{"title":"图的类拉普拉奇能量最小化","authors":"Gao-Xuan Luo, Shi-Cai Gong , Jing Tian","doi":"10.1016/j.laa.2024.08.015","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Let <em>G</em> be a connected simple graph with order <em>n</em> and Laplacian matrix <span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The Laplacian-energy-like of <em>G</em> is defined as<span><span><span><math><mi>L</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></munderover><msqrt><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msqrt><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the eigenvalue of <span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span>. In this paper, with the aid of Ferrers diagrams of threshold graphs, we provide an algebraic combinatorial approach to determine the graphs with minimal Laplacian-energy-like among all connected graphs having <em>n</em> vertices and <em>m</em> edges, showing that the extremal graph is a special threshold graph, named as the quasi-complete graph.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":18043,"journal":{"name":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","volume":"702 ","pages":"Pages 179-194"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Minimizing the Laplacian-energy-like of graphs\",\"authors\":\"Gao-Xuan Luo, Shi-Cai Gong , Jing Tian\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.laa.2024.08.015\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Let <em>G</em> be a connected simple graph with order <em>n</em> and Laplacian matrix <span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>. The Laplacian-energy-like of <em>G</em> is defined as<span><span><span><math><mi>L</mi><mi>E</mi><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><munderover><mo>∑</mo><mrow><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow></munderover><msqrt><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></mrow></msqrt><mo>,</mo></math></span></span></span> where <span><math><msub><mrow><mi>λ</mi></mrow><mrow><mi>i</mi></mrow></msub></math></span> is the eigenvalue of <span><math><mi>L</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>G</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> for <span><math><mi>i</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mo>…</mo><mo>,</mo><mi>n</mi></math></span>. In this paper, with the aid of Ferrers diagrams of threshold graphs, we provide an algebraic combinatorial approach to determine the graphs with minimal Laplacian-energy-like among all connected graphs having <em>n</em> vertices and <em>m</em> edges, showing that the extremal graph is a special threshold graph, named as the quasi-complete graph.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":18043,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Linear Algebra and its Applications\",\"volume\":\"702 \",\"pages\":\"Pages 179-194\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Linear Algebra and its Applications\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379524003434\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Linear Algebra and its Applications","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0024379524003434","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
设 G 是阶数为 n 的连通简单图,且有拉普拉斯矩阵 L(G)。G 的类拉普拉奇能量定义为:LEL(G)=∑i=1nλi,其中,λi 是 L(G) i=1,...,n 时的特征值。本文借助阈值图的费勒斯图,提供了一种代数组合方法,以确定在具有 n 个顶点和 m 条边的所有连通图中具有最小拉普拉奇能样的图,证明极值图是一种特殊的阈值图,命名为准完全图。
Let G be a connected simple graph with order n and Laplacian matrix . The Laplacian-energy-like of G is defined as where is the eigenvalue of for . In this paper, with the aid of Ferrers diagrams of threshold graphs, we provide an algebraic combinatorial approach to determine the graphs with minimal Laplacian-energy-like among all connected graphs having n vertices and m edges, showing that the extremal graph is a special threshold graph, named as the quasi-complete graph.
期刊介绍:
Linear Algebra and its Applications publishes articles that contribute new information or new insights to matrix theory and finite dimensional linear algebra in their algebraic, arithmetic, combinatorial, geometric, or numerical aspects. It also publishes articles that give significant applications of matrix theory or linear algebra to other branches of mathematics and to other sciences. Articles that provide new information or perspectives on the historical development of matrix theory and linear algebra are also welcome. Expository articles which can serve as an introduction to a subject for workers in related areas and which bring one to the frontiers of research are encouraged. Reviews of books are published occasionally as are conference reports that provide an historical record of major meetings on matrix theory and linear algebra.