开发并验证简短的三项目感知社会支持问卷(F-SozU K-3)

IF 5.3 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100496
Julia Petersen , Anna C. Reinwarth , Manfred E. Beutel , Elmar Brähler , Oliver Decker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是通过缩短一份成熟的德国问卷(F-SozU K-6),开发并验证一种简短的筛选工具(F-SozU K-3),用于在大规模调查中测量感知到的社会支持。方法首先,在一个有代表性的样本(N = 2482 名受访者)基础上,使用探索性和确认性因素分析,开发了一个简短的三项目 F-SozU 版本。其次,在独立的第二个代表性人口样本(N = 2501)中对新开发的简明三项目问卷进行了评估和标准化。结果确定了一个合适的三项目解决方案,其内部一致性良好(α = 0.89,ω = 0.89)。在不同性别和不同伴侣间建立了完全不变性。简明三项目表的结构效度得到确定。较年轻的年龄、女性性别、伴侣身份和当前就业与较高的社会支持得分呈正相关。新开发的 F-SozU K-3 是一种可靠有效的筛查工具。新开发的 F-SozU K-3 是一种可靠、有效的筛查工具,它可以作为一种经济的替代工具来使用,尤其是在大规模调查中。
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Development and validation of a brief three-item form of the perceived social support questionnaire (F-SozU K-3)

Objective

The purpose of the present study was to develop and validate a brief screening instrument (F-SozU K-3) for the measurement of perceived social support in large scale surveys by shortening a well-established German questionnaire (F-SozU K-6).

Method

First, a brief three-item version of the F-SozU was developed based on a representative sample of N = 2482 respondents using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. Second, the newly developed brief three-item questionnaire was evaluated and standardized in an independent second representative population sample (N = 2501).

Results

A suitable three-item solution with a good internal consistency (α = 0.89, ω = 0.89) was identified. Full invariance across sex and partnership was established. Construct validity of the brief three-item form was established. Younger age, female sex, partnership status, and current employment were positively associated with higher social support scores. Norm values for the general sample and separately for sex and partnership status were reported.

Conclusions

The newly developed F-SozU K-3 is a reliable and valid screening instrument. It can be used as an economical alternative to previous longer instruments, especially in large scale surveys.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
10.70
自引率
5.70%
发文量
38
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology is dedicated to publishing manuscripts with a strong emphasis on both basic and applied research, encompassing experimental, clinical, and theoretical contributions that advance the fields of Clinical and Health Psychology. With a focus on four core domains—clinical psychology and psychotherapy, psychopathology, health psychology, and clinical neurosciences—the IJCHP seeks to provide a comprehensive platform for scholarly discourse and innovation. The journal accepts Original Articles (empirical studies) and Review Articles. Manuscripts submitted to IJCHP should be original and not previously published or under consideration elsewhere. All signing authors must unanimously agree on the submitted version of the manuscript. By submitting their work, authors agree to transfer their copyrights to the Journal for the duration of the editorial process.
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