110 例支气管内超声引导下纵隔经支气管冷冻活组织检查(CRYO-EBUS)的成本效益和安全性

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引用次数: 0

摘要

导言支气管内超声引导下的经支气管针吸术(EBUSTBNA)的缺点是有时提供的样本大小不适合进行准确的组织分子诊断。经支气管纵隔低温生物切片检查(CRYOEBUS)是 EBUS-TBNA 的一种非常新颖的附加技术,它能让我们获得更大、更高质量的样本,从而提高诊断效果。材料和方法对 110 例病变和/或纵隔淋巴结病患者进行的描述性研究,这些患者在一次手术中接受了 EBUS-TBNA 和 CRYO-EBUS。结果CRYO-EBUS获得的样本平均为0.42厘米,而EBUS-TBNA获得的样本为0.14厘米。EBUS-TBNA 的总体诊断率为 60%,CRYO-EBUS 为 94.5%。此外,后者对恶性和良性疾病的诊断更为敏感。结论 CRYO-EBUS 技术经济、安全,优于 EBUS-TBNA。未来的研究可能会证实我们的发现。
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Cost-effectiveness and safety of mediastinal transbronchial cryobiopsy guided by endobronchial ultrasonography (CRYO-EBUS) in 110 cases

Introduction

Transbronchial needle aspiration guided by endobronchial ultrasonography (EBUSTBNA) has the disadvantage of sometimes offering samples of an unsuitable size for an accurate histo-molecular diagnosis. Transbronchial mediastinal cryobiopsy (CRYOEBUS) is a very novel and additional technique to EBUS-TBNA that allows us to obtain larger and quality samples, improving diagnostic performance.

Material and methods

Descriptive study of 110 patients with lesions and/or mediastinal lymphadenopathy who underwent EBUS-TBNA and CRYO-EBUS in a single procedure. Our objective was to analyze the diagnostic profitability and safety of the technique.

Results

CRYO-EBUS obtained samples of 0.42 cm on average compared to 0.14 cm obtained by EBUS-TBNA. The overall diagnostic performance of the techniques was 60% for EBUS-TBNA and 94.5% for CRYO-EBUS. Furthermore, the latter was more sensitive for the diagnosis of both malignant and benign diseases. With a very high security profile.

Conclusions

The CRYO-EBUS technique is cost-effective and safe, and is superior to EBUS-TBNA. Future studies may confirm our findings.

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