Active distribution network dynamic partitioning method based on the Voltage/Var sensitivity using branch cutting and binary particle swarm optimisation

To optimally harness the adjustable capabilities of reactive power sources for voltage control, a dynamic partitioning method that uses reactive power flow tracking for branch cutting through Binary Particle Swarm Optimisation (BPSO) is proposed for Active Distribution Networks (ADNs). Initially, the limitations of existing Voltage/Var Sensitivity (VVS) calculation methods are analysed, leading to the proposition of a novel VVS calculation method capable of capturing variations in source-load timing characteristics. Subsequently, the fuzzification of the VVS matrix between nodes is used to derive the membership degree matrix. Next, based on the membership relationship between reactive power source nodes, these nodes are pre-partitioned, and the number of leading nodes and zones alongside are preliminarily determined. Then, the range of the branch to be cut is established, guided by the reactive power flow direction of the branch. Employing the zonal comprehensive coupling degree as the objective function of the BPSO facilitates the identification of optimal branch cutting points, thereby determining the partitioning outcome. Finally, a reactive power reserve check is executed to rectify any non-compliant zones. In this study, numerical simulations are conducted using the enhanced IEEE 33-node power system to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.