利用 CRISPR/CAS9 系统生成 LEPR 基因剔除兔。

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Doklady Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-28 DOI:10.1134/S0012496624600234
Yu Yu Silaeva, P D Safonova, D V Popov, M A Filatov, Yu D Okulova, R A Shafei, O I Skobel, D E Vysotskii, Yu D Gubarev, V I Glazko, T T Glazko, P G Georgiev, G Yu Kosovsky, M V Shepelev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

LEPR 基因编码瘦素激素受体,其突变与人类病态肥胖、脂代谢失调和生育缺陷有关。在啮齿类动物中已经出现了自发性 Lepr 基因突变,并利用 CRISPR/Cas9 系统产生了 Lepr 基因敲除动物。啮齿类动物的脂质代谢与人类或兔子有很大不同,因此兔子被认为是与人类病态肥胖和脂质代谢失调最相关的模型。迄今为止,尚未有关于 LEPR 基因敲除兔子的报道。本研究利用 CRISPR/Cas9 系统对 LEPR 外显子 10 附近的区域进行缺失,从而产生了 LEPR 基因剔除兔。基因敲除兔的体重明显高于野生型兔的平均体重。通过CRISPR/Cas9介导的LEPR基因敲除兔的产生,可以建立一个病态肥胖和人类瘦素受体突变导致的内分泌缺陷的模型。
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Generation of LEPR Knockout Rabbits with CRISPR/CAS9 System.

The LEPR gene encodes a leptin hormone receptor, and its mutations are associated with morbid obesity, dysregulation of lipid metabolism, and fertility defects in humans. Spontaneous Lepr mutations have been described in rodents, and Lepr knockout animals have been generated, in particular, using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. Lipid metabolism in rodents significantly differs from that in humans or rabbits, and rabbits are therefore considered as the most relevant model of morbid obesity and lipid metabolism dysregulation in humans. LEPR knockout rabbits have not been reported so far. In this work a LEPR knockout rabbit was generated by introducing a deletion of the region around LEPR exon 10 using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. The body weight of the knockout rabbit was significantly higher than the average body weight of the wild type rabbits. CRISPR/Cas9-mediated generation of LEPR knockout rabbits will allow the development of a model of morbid obesity and endocrine defects due to leptin receptor mutations in humans.

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来源期刊
Doklady Biological Sciences
Doklady Biological Sciences Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agricultural and Biological Sciences (all)
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
66
期刊介绍: Doklady Biological Sciences  is a journal that publishes new research in biological sciences of great significance. Initially the journal was a forum of the Russian Academy of Science and published only best contributions from Russia in the form of short articles. Now the journal welcomes submissions from any country in the English or Russian language. Every manuscript must be recommended by Russian or foreign members of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
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