开发泼尼松龙巧克力咀嚼片--增强儿科用类固醇的可口性

IF 4.9 3区 医学 Q1 PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2024-08-21 DOI:10.3390/pharmaceutics16081099
Okhee Yoo, Edith Tang, Md Lokman Hossain, Britta S von Ungern-Sternberg, David Sommerfield, Chloe Heath, Neil Hauser, R Nazim Khan, Cornelia Locher, Minh Nguyen, Lee Yong Lim
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于无法有效掩盖泼尼松龙的苦味,儿童患者对泼尼松龙口服液的接受度很低。本研究的目的是开发一种适合儿童的泼尼松龙片剂,该片剂采用了一种已获专利的巧克力咀嚼给药系统(CDS),该系统曾成功用于掩盖咪达唑仑和曲马多的苦味。我们制备了泼尼松龙磷酸钠(PSP)和泼尼松龙碱(PB)CDS 片剂,并采用实验设计(DoE)方法对生产工艺进行了优化。通过有效的高效液相色谱法对残留药物含量进行量化,从而评估其稳定性。由 25 名年轻的成年志愿者参与的随机交叉味觉试验研究评估了 PSP 口服液 Redipred™ 的味觉掩蔽效果。结果表明,PSP CDS 片剂在环境温度下储存三个月后化学性质稳定,而 PB CDS 片剂则不稳定。经优化的 PSP CDS 片剂在 50 °C 下生产,搅拌时间为 26 小时,在 0.1 M HCl 溶液中 20 分钟内可释放 80% 以上的药物负荷,与 Redipred™ 相比,其平均口味评分明显更高(7.08 ± 2.40 vs. 5.60 ± 2.33,p = 0.03)。56%的参与者更喜欢 PSP CDS 药片。总之,与 Redipred™ 相比,CDS 技术能更有效地掩盖 PSP 的味道,有可能提供一种适合儿童的泼尼松龙制剂,并能提高依从性、剂量准确性和储存稳定性。
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The Development of a Chocolate-Based Chewable Tablet of Prednisolone-Enhancing the Palatability of Steroids for Pediatric Use.

Oral liquid prednisolone medications have poor acceptance among paediatric patients due to ineffective masking of the bitterness taste of prednisolone. This study aimed to develop a child-friendly prednisolone tablet using a patented chewable chocolate-based delivery system (CDS) previously applied successfully to mask the bitterness tastes of midazolam and tramadol. Prednisolone sodium phosphate (PSP) and prednisolone base (PB) CDS tablets were prepared, and the manufacturing process was optimised using a design of experiments (DoE) approach. Stability was assessed by quantifying residual drug content via a validated HPLC assay. A pilot randomised crossover taste study involving 25 young adult volunteers evaluated taste-masking effectiveness against Redipred™, a commercial oral PSP liquid medicine. The results showed that the PSP CDS tablet was chemically stable following storage for three months at ambient temperature, while the PB CDS tablet was unstable. The optimised PSP CDS tablet, manufactured at 50 °C with a stirring time of 26 h, was found to release over 80% of its drug load within 20 min in 0.1 M HCl and had a significantly better mean taste score compared to Redipred™ (7.08 ± 2.40 vs. 5.60 ± 2.33, p = 0.03). Fifty six percent of the participants preferred the PSP CDS tablet. In conclusion, compared to Redipred™, the CDS technology provided a more effective taste masking of PSP, potentially offering a child-friendly prednisolone formulation with improved compliance, dosing accuracy, and storage stability.

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来源期刊
Pharmaceutics
Pharmaceutics Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics-Pharmaceutical Science
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
11.10%
发文量
2379
审稿时长
16.41 days
期刊介绍: Pharmaceutics (ISSN 1999-4923) is an open access journal which provides an advanced forum for the science and technology of pharmaceutics and biopharmaceutics. It publishes reviews, regular research papers, communications,  and short notes. Covered topics include pharmacokinetics, toxicokinetics, pharmacodynamics, pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics, and pharmaceutical formulation. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical details in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced.
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