医疗保健专业的神经多样性。

IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Postgraduate Medical Journal Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1093/postmj/qgae108
Jo-Anne Johnson, Sanjiv Ahluwalia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经多样性(neurodiversity)一词诞生于 20 世纪 90 年代,用来描述思维、学习和处理周围世界的多样性,它与优势和挑战并存。患者和医护人员对神经多样性疾病的诊断率正在迅速上升,这主要归功于近年来人们对神经多样性疾病的认识和理解的激增,以及更具包容性的诊断标准。然而,社会适应却相对滞后,这很可能是神经多样性的一些社会心理并发症的原因,因为个体被迫调整自己的个性和情感表现方式,以适应社会规范。医疗保健行业对神经多样性仍然缺乏认识和了解。关于该群体在临床环境中面临的挑战和优势的文献也非常有限。在此,我们通过一个案例研究,以注意力缺陷多动障碍为重点,从神经多样性医护人员的角度探讨神经多样性与工作之间的关系。我们对 "神经多样性本身就是一种残疾 "这一观点提出质疑,认为这更可能是缺乏社会意识和适应能力的结果。我们建议在临床环境中进行调整和培训,以提高人们对神经多样性的认识,并为神经多样性的医护人员提供支持,从而使他们在工作场所中蓬勃发展,而不是举步维艰。
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Neurodiversity in the healthcare profession.

The term neurodiversity was coined in the 1990s to describe a diversity in thinking, learning, and processing the world around us, and is associated with strengths as well as challenges. Rates of diagnosis of neurodivergent conditions are rising rapidly amongst patients and healthcare professionals, largely due to a recent surge in awareness and understanding of neurodiverse conditions and more inclusive diagnostic criteria. Societal adaptation, however, has lagged, and likely explains some of the psychosocial comorbidities of neurodiversity, as individuals are forced to adapt their personality and how they display their emotions to fit societal norms. There remains a lack of awareness and understanding of neurodiversity amongst the healthcare professions. There is also very limited published literature on the challenges and strengths of this group in the clinical environment. Here, we use a case study, focusing on attention deficit hyperactivity disorder to explore the relationship between neurodiversity and work from the perspective of a neurodiverse health care professional. We challenge the notion that neurodiversity itself is a disability, but more likely a result of lack of societal awareness and adaption. We suggest accommodations and training in the clinical environment to raise awareness and support neurodiverse healthcare professionals in order that they flourish rather than struggle in the workplace.

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来源期刊
Postgraduate Medical Journal
Postgraduate Medical Journal 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
8.50
自引率
2.00%
发文量
131
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Postgraduate Medical Journal is a peer reviewed journal published on behalf of the Fellowship of Postgraduate Medicine. The journal aims to support junior doctors and their teachers and contribute to the continuing professional development of all doctors by publishing papers on a wide range of topics relevant to the practicing clinician and teacher. Papers published in PMJ include those that focus on core competencies; that describe current practice and new developments in all branches of medicine; that describe relevance and impact of translational research on clinical practice; that provide background relevant to examinations; and papers on medical education and medical education research. PMJ supports CPD by providing the opportunity for doctors to publish many types of articles including original clinical research; reviews; quality improvement reports; editorials, and correspondence on clinical matters.
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