Maria Filosa, Carla Sharp, Alessio Gori, Alessandro Musetti
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引用次数: 0
摘要
挣得安全依恋(ESA)可定义为童年依恋不安全的个体摆脱童年的恶意经历,在成年后发展安全关系模式的过程。据我们所知,以前没有一篇综述总结了有关这一主题的实证文献的研究结果。为了填补这一空白,我们按照《范围界定综述的 PRISMA 扩展》(PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews)进行了一次预先注册的范围界定综述(截至 2023 年发表的研究),以了解实证文献是如何定义、评估和研究 ESA 的。我们检索了四个数据库(Scopus、PsycInfo、PubMed 和 Web of Science),24 项研究被纳入综述,并使用混合方法评估工具进行了评估。我们的综述结果表明,在ESA的概念化方面,形式上的一致多于实质上的一致,考虑到结果的异质性,可以得出的结论只是初步的。发展因素、ESA 与抑郁症状之间的关联以及父亲的角色仍然没有得到很好的界定,尽管次级依恋人物和反思功能作为可能导致依恋中的挣得安全感的因素的重要性是显而易见的。本文还强调了对研究人员和从业人员的建议和未来步骤。
A Comprehensive Scoping Review of Empirical Studies on Earned Secure Attachment.
Earned-Secure Attachment (ESA) can be defined as the process by which individuals with insecure childhood attachment rise above malevolent childhood experiences to develop secure relationships pattern in adulthood. To our knowledge, no previous review has summarized findings from empirical literature about this topic. To fill this gap, we conduct a preregistered scoping review (research published until 2023) following the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews, to find how ESA has been defined, assessed, and studied in the empirical literature. Four databases were searched (Scopus, PsycInfo, PubMed and Web of Science), 24 studies were included in the review and were assessed using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Findings from our review reveal a more formal than substantial agreement on the conceptualization of ESA and the conclusions that can be made, considering the heterogeneity of our results, are only preliminary. Developmental factors, the association between ESA and depressive symptoms and the role of fathers remain poorly defined, although the importance of secondary attachment figures and reflective functioning as factors that may contribute to earned-security in attachment is clear. Recommendations and future steps for researchers and practitioners are highlighted.