维也纳解剖课程--哈布斯堡医学教学的典范(1787-1848 年)。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1007/s00508-024-02433-2
Sophia Bauer, Leo Schaukal, Wolfgang J Weninger
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇文章深入探讨了解剖课程的起源,这种教学方法如今在维也纳依然存在,并继续塑造着未来的医学从业者。根据对不同历史资料的比较,文章指出,维也纳的解剖课程传统可追溯到 17 世纪 80 年代,解剖学家约瑟夫-巴特(Joseph Barth)倡议建立一所解剖研究所并开设解剖课程,这两项努力与约瑟夫二世关于以实践为导向的医学和外科教育以及全欧洲实践转向的改革理念不谋而合。此外,本文还展示了维也纳解剖课程作为其他哈布斯堡大学的典范所发挥的作用,并由此解释了今天不同前哈布斯堡大学解剖课程的相似之处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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The Viennese dissection course-A model for Habsburg medical teaching (1787-1848).

This article delves into the beginnings of the dissection course, a teaching practice which today is still in place in Vienna and continues to shape future medical practitioners. Based on a comparison of different historical sources the article shows that the Viennese tradition of a dissection course dates back to the 1780s and the initiative of the anatomist Joseph Barth to build a dissection institute and to implement a dissection course, two endeavors that coincided with Joseph II's reform ideas regarding a practically orientated medical and surgical education and a Europe-wide practice turn. Additionally, this paper shows the role of the Viennese dissection course as model for other Habsburg universities and, thus, explains the similarities of today's dissection courses in different former Habsburg universities.

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来源期刊
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift
Wiener Klinische Wochenschrift 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
3.80%
发文量
110
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Wiener klinische Wochenschrift - The Central European Journal of Medicine - is an international scientific medical journal covering the entire spectrum of clinical medicine and related areas such as ethics in medicine, public health and the history of medicine. In addition to original articles, the Journal features editorials and leading articles on newly emerging topics, review articles, case reports and a broad range of special articles. Experimental material will be considered for publication if it is directly relevant to clinical medicine. The number of international contributions has been steadily increasing. Consequently, the international reputation of the journal has grown in the past several years. Founded in 1888, the Wiener klinische Wochenschrift - The Central European Journal of Medicine - is certainly one of the most prestigious medical journals in the world and takes pride in having been the first publisher of landmarks in medicine.
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