父母对青少年单项体育专业化的影响和看法:系统综述。

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS Physician and Sportsmedicine Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-03 DOI:10.1080/00913847.2024.2399496
Ameer A Haider, Stockton C Troyer, Mitchell S Mologne, Angela Hardi, Andrew W Kuhn
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估父母对青少年 SSS 的影响,并描述父母对 SSS 的看法:自数据库建立以来,Embase.com、Ovid-Medline All、CINAHL Plus、APA PsycInfo、Scopus、Web of Science 和 PubMed Central (PMC):研究选择:纳入评估青少年 SSS 原因的初步研究,其中包括父母影响这一因素,以及/或调查父母对 SSS 影响的性质或程度的研究:数据提取:由一位作者提取数据,重点关注SSS和父母影响的定义和测量方法、有关SSS主要原因的研究结果、有关父母对SSS影响程度的定量或定性研究结果,以及有关父母影响、SSS和其他主题之间各种关联的研究结果。数据综合:共评估了61篇文章,其中23篇符合纳入标准。父母对 SSS 的直接影响有限,约占总体影响的 10.6%。运动员自我影响或自我享受运动被认为是追求 SSS 的主要原因,占总体影响的 82.3%。然而,父母通过调节运动员的动机并提供经济、实际和情感支持,间接地影响了体育运动:运动员的自我激励是直接驱动 SSS 的主要因素,而父母则通过调节运动员的自我激励以及提供经济、实际和情感支持来间接影响 SSS。家长对与 SSS 相关的受伤风险、奖学金获得和运动发展的认识一直存在误区。就与 SSS 相关的风险以及家长在监督子女参与体育运动中的作用与家长进行沟通,对于减轻青少年运动员的不良后果至关重要。
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Parental influence and perceptions on youth single sport specialization: a systematic review.

Objective: To evaluate the role of parental influence on youth SSS and to characterize parental perceptions of SSS.

Data sources: Embase.com, Ovid-Medline All, CINAHL Plus, APA PsycInfo, Scopus, Web of Science, and PubMed Central (PMC) since database inception.

Study selection: Primary studies that assessed reasons for youth SSS that included parental influence as a factor and/or studies that investigated the nature or extent of parental influence on SSS were included.

Data extraction: A single author extracted data, focusing on definitions and measures of SSS and parental influence, findings concerning primary reasons for SSS, any quantitative or qualitative findings on the extent of parental influence on SSS, and findings concerning various associations between parental influence, SSS, and other themes.

Data synthesis: 61 articles were assessed in total, with 23 meeting criteria for inclusion. Parental influence plays a limited direct role in SSS, accounting for approximately 10.6% of the overall influence. Athlete self-influence or self-enjoyment of sport was found to be the predominant reason to pursue SSS, accounting for 82.3% of the overall influence. However, parents indirectly influence SSS by modulating athlete motivation and providing financial, practical, and emotional support.

Conclusions: Athlete self-motivation primarily drives SSS directly, while parents indirectly influence SSS by modulating athlete self-motivation and offering financial, practical, and emotional support. Misconceptions persist regarding parental perceptions of SSS-related injury risks, scholarship attainment, and athletic development. Communication with parents regarding the risks associated with SSS and their role in monitoring their children's sports participation is crucial for mitigating adverse outcomes in youth athletes.

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来源期刊
Physician and Sportsmedicine
Physician and Sportsmedicine PRIMARY HEALTH CARE-ORTHOPEDICS
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
4.30%
发文量
60
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-reviewed, clinically oriented publication for primary care physicians. We examine the latest drug discoveries to advance treatment and recovery, and take into account the medical aspects of exercise therapy for a given condition. We cover the latest primary care-focused treatments serving the needs of our active patient population, and assess the limits these treatments govern in stabilization and recovery. The Physician and Sportsmedicine is a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid primary care physicians’ advancement in methods of care and treatment. We routinely cover such topics as: managing chronic disease, surgical techniques in preventing and managing injuries, the latest advancements in treatments for helping patients lose weight, and related exercise and nutrition topics that can impact the patient during recovery and modification.
期刊最新文献
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