Philip A Anloague, Donald S Strack, Steve Short, Carl Eaton, Joshua Corbeil, Shawn Windle
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Measures included range of motion for great toe extension, hip rotation, weightbearing ankle dorsiflexion, flexibility, arch height (AH) indices, and tibial varum.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical values for NBA players differ from reference norms of the general population. Results for NBA players include great toe extension (D, 40.4°; ND, 39.3°), 90/90 hamstring (D, 41.5°; ND, 40.9°), hip internal rotation (D, 29.0°; ND, 28.8°), hip external rotation (D, 29.7°; ND, 30.9°), total hip rotation (D, 60.2°; ND, 60.4°), Ely (D, 109.9°; ND, 108.8°), AH difference (D, 0.5 mm; ND, 0.5 mm), AH index (D, 0.310; ND, 0.307), arch stiffness (D, 0.024; ND, 0.024), arch rigidity (D, 0.924; ND, 0.925), tibial varum (D, 4.6°; ND, 4.5°), and weightbearing ankle dorsiflexion (D, 35.4°; ND, 35.6°). Descriptive statistics are presented; 2-tailed paired <i>t</i> tests show that, whereas most measures demonstrated differences between sides, the results were not statistically significant.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Clinical measures of NBA players differ from those reported for the general population and athletes of other sports although there were no statistically significant differences between D and ND limbs.</p><p><strong>Clinical relevance: </strong>Establishing a reference database may help clinicians develop more sensitive and more effective preseason and return-to-play screening processes, aiding the management of player orthopaedic care and reducing injury risk.</p>","PeriodicalId":54276,"journal":{"name":"Sports Health-A Multidisciplinary Approach","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Establishing a Reference Database for Select Clinical Measures in National Basketball Association Players.\",\"authors\":\"Philip A Anloague, Donald S Strack, Steve Short, Carl Eaton, Joshua Corbeil, Shawn Windle\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/19417381241275648\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in the NBA and are associated with a significant number of games missed. There is a lack of reference data for clinical measures in NBA players, making it difficult for sports medicine professionals to set goals and develop programs.</p><p><strong>Hypothesis: </strong>Values for clinical measures in NBA players will differ from those of the general population but will not differ between dominant (D) and nondominant (ND) limbs.</p><p><strong>Study design: </strong>Descriptive laboratory study.</p><p><strong>Level of evidence: </strong>Level 3.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Clinical measures were taken on 325 players invited to NBA training camp (2008-2022). Measures included range of motion for great toe extension, hip rotation, weightbearing ankle dorsiflexion, flexibility, arch height (AH) indices, and tibial varum.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Clinical values for NBA players differ from reference norms of the general population. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：肌肉骨骼损伤在 NBA 中非常普遍，并与大量比赛缺席有关。由于缺乏 NBA 球员临床指标的参考数据，运动医学专家很难设定目标和制定计划：假设：NBA 球员的临床指标值与普通人群不同，但优势肢（D）和非优势肢（ND）之间没有差异：描述性实验室研究：证据等级：3 级：对受邀参加 NBA 训练营（2008-2022 年）的 325 名球员进行临床测量。测量项目包括大脚趾伸展运动范围、髋关节旋转、负重踝关节背屈、柔韧性、足弓高度（AH）指数和胫骨曲度：结果：NBA 球员的临床数值与一般人群的参考标准不同。NBA 球员的结果包括大脚趾外展（D，40.4°；ND，39.3°）、90/90 腿肌（D，41.5°；ND，40.9°）、髋关节内旋（D，29.0°；ND，28.8°）、髋关节外旋（D，29.7°；ND，30.9°）、髋关节总旋转（D，60.2°；ND，60.4°）、伊利（D，109.9°；ND，108.8°）、AH 差值（D，0.5 毫米；ND，0.5 毫米）、AH 指数（D，0.310；ND，0.307）、足弓硬度（D，0.024；ND，0.024）、足弓僵硬度（D，0.924；ND，0.925）、胫骨曲度（D，4.6°；ND，4.5°）和负重踝关节外展（D，35.4°；ND，35.6°）。描述性统计结果显示；双尾配对 t 检验表明，虽然大多数测量结果显示双方之间存在差异，但结果并不具有统计学意义：结论：NBA 球员的临床测量结果与普通人群和其他运动项目运动员的测量结果不同，但 D 型肢体和 ND 型肢体之间的差异在统计学上并不显著：临床相关性：建立参考数据库可帮助临床医生制定更敏感、更有效的季前赛和重返赛场筛查流程，从而帮助管理球员骨科护理并降低受伤风险。
Establishing a Reference Database for Select Clinical Measures in National Basketball Association Players.
Background: Musculoskeletal injuries are prevalent in the NBA and are associated with a significant number of games missed. There is a lack of reference data for clinical measures in NBA players, making it difficult for sports medicine professionals to set goals and develop programs.
Hypothesis: Values for clinical measures in NBA players will differ from those of the general population but will not differ between dominant (D) and nondominant (ND) limbs.
Study design: Descriptive laboratory study.
Level of evidence: Level 3.
Methods: Clinical measures were taken on 325 players invited to NBA training camp (2008-2022). Measures included range of motion for great toe extension, hip rotation, weightbearing ankle dorsiflexion, flexibility, arch height (AH) indices, and tibial varum.
Results: Clinical values for NBA players differ from reference norms of the general population. Results for NBA players include great toe extension (D, 40.4°; ND, 39.3°), 90/90 hamstring (D, 41.5°; ND, 40.9°), hip internal rotation (D, 29.0°; ND, 28.8°), hip external rotation (D, 29.7°; ND, 30.9°), total hip rotation (D, 60.2°; ND, 60.4°), Ely (D, 109.9°; ND, 108.8°), AH difference (D, 0.5 mm; ND, 0.5 mm), AH index (D, 0.310; ND, 0.307), arch stiffness (D, 0.024; ND, 0.024), arch rigidity (D, 0.924; ND, 0.925), tibial varum (D, 4.6°; ND, 4.5°), and weightbearing ankle dorsiflexion (D, 35.4°; ND, 35.6°). Descriptive statistics are presented; 2-tailed paired t tests show that, whereas most measures demonstrated differences between sides, the results were not statistically significant.
Conclusion: Clinical measures of NBA players differ from those reported for the general population and athletes of other sports although there were no statistically significant differences between D and ND limbs.
Clinical relevance: Establishing a reference database may help clinicians develop more sensitive and more effective preseason and return-to-play screening processes, aiding the management of player orthopaedic care and reducing injury risk.
期刊介绍：
Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach is an indispensable resource for all medical professionals involved in the training and care of the competitive or recreational athlete, including primary care physicians, orthopaedic surgeons, physical therapists, athletic trainers and other medical and health care professionals.
Published bimonthly, Sports Health is a collaborative publication from the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM), the American Medical Society for Sports Medicine (AMSSM), the National Athletic Trainers’ Association (NATA), and the Sports Physical Therapy Section (SPTS).
The journal publishes review articles, original research articles, case studies, images, short updates, legal briefs, editorials, and letters to the editor.
Topics include:
-Sports Injury and Treatment
-Care of the Athlete
-Athlete Rehabilitation
-Medical Issues in the Athlete
-Surgical Techniques in Sports Medicine
-Case Studies in Sports Medicine
-Images in Sports Medicine
-Legal Issues
-Pediatric Athletes
-General Sports Trauma
-Sports Psychology
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