变性人预防保健--胸部/乳腺癌筛查。

IF 1.6 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES Frontiers in health services Pub Date : 2024-08-14 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/frhs.2024.1434536
Valjean R Bacot-Davis, Allison H Moran
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的 48 年中,癌症死亡率有所下降,这要归功于标准化的癌症筛查。在制定这些筛查方法时,并没有刻意将变性人和非二元人群纳入其中。虽然专家对这一特殊人群的癌症筛查很熟悉,但初级保健中的筛查可能比较有限。因此,我们旨在开发一种筛查风险工具,该工具将乳腺癌风险评估工具(Gail 模型)与最新的美国放射学会适当性标准--变性人乳腺癌筛查相结合,设计成一个在线问卷,以方便初级保健医生进行常规健康筛查,为该人群提供适当的成像和转诊建议。这一新工具可用于变性人胸部/乳房风险评估,而 Gail 模型是在没有考虑变性人群体的情况下单独开发的,其目的是为这一历来服务不足的医疗保健人群提供早期检测和癌症预防。
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Transgender preventative health-chest/breast cancer screening.

Cancer mortality rates have decreased over the last 48 years attributable to standardized cancer screenings. These screenings were developed without deliberate inclusion of transgender and non-binary populations. While specialists are familiar regarding cancer screening in this distinct population, those in primary care might be more limited. As such, we aimed to develop a screening risk tool that combines the Breast Cancer Risk Assessment Tool (Gail model) with the updated American College of Radiology Appropriateness Criteria-Transgender Breast Cancer Screening, into an online questionnaire designed to accommodate primary care physicians performing routine health screenings to advise appropriate imaging and referral for this population. This new tool can be used for transgender chest/breast risk assessment whereas the Gail model alone was developed without transgender populations in mind, with the aim of early detection and cancer prevention in this historically underserved healthcare population.

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