对基于妇科模板的五分段间质近距离放射治疗的自适应规划进行剂量学评估。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q4 ONCOLOGY Brachytherapy Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI:10.1016/j.brachy.2024.07.007
Steven Blum , Jessica R. Miller , Kristin A. Bradley , Bethany Anderson , Hari Menon , Bradley Eckelmann , Charles Wallace , Abby Besemer , Michael Lawless , Jordan M. Slagowski
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:这项研究的目的是评估在采用基于模板的5个分段间质近距离放射治疗(TISB)方法治疗妇科癌症时,分段间成像和重新规划是否能提高治疗效果,使其更符合临床计划目标:这项回顾性研究分析了19名患者,他们在3天内使用Syed-Neblett模板接受了5次间质近距离放射治疗。每次分次治疗前,放射肿瘤学家和医学物理学家都会对患者进行CT扫描验证,以评估施术者的情况。有 11 名患者在治疗过程中至少需要重新扫描一次。对验证 CT 扫描的重新扫描包括生成新的目标和危险器官轮廓、数字化导管位置以及优化放射源停留时间,以达到计划目标。在新轮廓上评估初始治疗计划中的停留时间和位置,以评估未重新规划(非适应)情况下的剂量。使用双侧 Wilcoxon 和秩检验来评估非适应与适应剂量差异的显著性:临床实施计划与非适应计划之间的平均(最小,最大)剂量变化(Gy)为 HR-CTV D90%:-6.5(-0.6,-15.1),HR-CTV D98%:-膀胱 D2cc:-0.5(0.0,-2.8),肠 D2cc:-0.8(0.0,-3.2),直肠 D2cc:-1.1(0.0,-11.5),乙状结肠 D2cc:-1.4(-0.1,-5.4)。重新扫描后,HR-CTV 覆盖范围的剂量学变化明显改善,而风险器官的差异不显著(P > 0.05)。3号分段是最常见的重新扫描分段:结论:重新规划基于模板的间质近距离放射治疗可提高靶点覆盖率,并更好地实现规划目标。
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Dosimetric evaluation of adaptive planning for five-fraction gynecologic template-based interstitial brachytherapy

PURPOSE

The purpose of this work was to evaluate whether inter-fraction imaging and replanning enhance treatment delivery adherence to clinical planning objectives in the context of a 5-fraction template-based interstitial brachytherapy (TISB) approach for gynecologic cancer treatment.

METHODS AND MATERIALS

This retrospective study analyzed nineteen patients who underwent 5 fractions of interstitial brachytherapy over 3 days using the Syed–Neblett template. A verification CT scan was acquired for applicator assessment and reviewed by a radiation oncologist and medical physicist before each fraction. Eleven patients required replanning at least once during the treatment course. Replanning on the verification CT scan consisted of generating new target and organ-at-risk contours, digitizing catheter positions, and optimizing source dwell times to meet planning objectives. Dwell times and positions from the initial treatment plan were evaluated on the new contours to assess the dose that would have been delivered without replanning (nonadapted). Significance of nonadapted versus adapted dose differences were evaluated using a 2-sided Wilcoxon sum rank test.

RESULTS

The average (min, max) change in dose (Gy) between the clinically delivered plans and the nonadapted plans were HR-CTV D90%: −6.5 (−0.6, −15.1), HR-CTV D98%: −6.5 (−0.4, −12.6), Bladder D2cc: −0.5 (0.0, −2.8), Bowel D2cc: −0.8 (0.0, −3.2), Rectum D2cc: −1.1 (0.0, −11.5), Sigmoid D2cc: −1.4 (−0.1, −5.4). Dosimetric changes in HR-CTV coverage were significantly improved with replanning while organ-at-risk differences were nonsignificant (p > 0.05). Fraction 3 was the most common fraction indicated for replanning.

CONCLUSIONS

Replanning template-based interstitial brachytherapy can improve target coverage and adherence to planning goals.
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来源期刊
Brachytherapy
Brachytherapy 医学-核医学
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
21.10%
发文量
119
审稿时长
9.1 weeks
期刊介绍: Brachytherapy is an international and multidisciplinary journal that publishes original peer-reviewed articles and selected reviews on the techniques and clinical applications of interstitial and intracavitary radiation in the management of cancers. Laboratory and experimental research relevant to clinical practice is also included. Related disciplines include medical physics, medical oncology, and radiation oncology and radiology. Brachytherapy publishes technical advances, original articles, reviews, and point/counterpoint on controversial issues. Original articles that address any aspect of brachytherapy are invited. Letters to the Editor-in-Chief are encouraged.
期刊最新文献
Table of Contents Editorial Board Masthead Surgically targeted radiation therapy versus stereotactic radiation therapy: A dosimetric comparison for brain metastasis resection cavities Commissioning considerations for the Bravos high-dose-rate afterloader: Towards improving treatment delivery accuracy
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