一项随机、双盲、平行分组的 I 期研究,比较 CMAB015(一种候选的 Secukinumab 生物仿制药)与其参照产品 Cosentyx® 在中国男性健康受试者中的药代动力学、安全性和免疫原性。

IF 4.7 2区 医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL Drug Design, Development and Therapy Pub Date : 2024-08-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.2147/DDDT.S470619
Feng Yao, Chenguang Wang, Jie Ding, Qian Zhang, Liang Zheng, Qin Zhang, Tianshu Yang, Xunmin Zhang, Yong Shan, Sheng Hou, Hao Wang, Renpeng Zhou, Wei Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:secukinumab是一种靶向白细胞介素(IL)-17A的单克隆抗体,已被批准用于治疗银屑病、银屑病关节炎、强直性脊柱炎、非放射性轴性脊柱关节炎、粘连相关性关节炎和化脓性扁桃体炎。本研究比较了候选secukinumab生物仿制药CMAB015与参比产品secukinumab(Cosentyx®)在健康中国男性受试者中的药代动力学(PK)、安全性和免疫原性:这项双盲、平行组研究将健康的中国男性受试者(N=130)随机分为两组,分别接受单剂量150毫克CMAB015或皮下注射secukinumab。研究的主要终点是最大浓度(Cmax)和从零到无穷大的曲线下面积(AUC0-inf)等PK参数,安全性和免疫原性是次要终点:CMAB015与secukinumab的Cmax和AUC0-inf的几何平均比(GMRs)的90%置信区间(CIs)均在生物等效性范围内(80.00-125.00%)。两组之间的其他 PK 参数具有可比性。CMAB015的安全性与secukinumab相似,没有出现与治疗相关的严重不良事件。CMAB015组的TEAE发生率略高,但这些事件的严重程度为轻度至中度,没有导致任何患者退出研究。免疫原性分析显示,抗药抗体(ADA)阳性率较低,CMAB015和secukinumab的阳性率相似:这项研究表明,在中国男性健康受试者中,CMAB015与secukinumab的PK、安全性和免疫原性相当。这些研究结果支持将CMAB015作为secukinumab生物类似药进行进一步临床评估:该试验已在Clinicaltrials.gov(标识符号:NCT05734482)和Chinadrugtrials.org.cn(标识符号:CTR20230105)上注册。
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A Randomized, Double-Blind, Parallel-Group Phase I Study Comparing the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Immunogenicity of CMAB015, a Candidate Secukinumab Biosimilar, with Its Reference Product Cosentyx® in Healthy Chinese Male Subjects.

Purpose: Secukinumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin (IL)-17A, is approved for the treatment of psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, ankylosing spondylitis, non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis, enthesitis-related arthritis, and hidradenitis suppurativa. This study compared the pharmacokinetics (PK), safety, and immunogenicity of CMAB015, a candidate secukinumab biosimilar, with the reference product secukinumab (Cosentyx®) in healthy Chinese male subjects.

Patients and methods: This double-blind, parallel-group study randomized healthy Chinese male subjects (N=130) to receive either a single dose of 150 mg CMAB015 or secukinumab subcutaneously. Primary study endpoints were PK parameters such as the maximum concentration (Cmax) and area under the curve from zero to infinity (AUC0-inf), while safety and immunogenicity were secondary endpoints.

Results: The 90% confidence intervals (CIs) of the geometric mean ratios (GMRs) of Cmax and AUC0-inf for CMAB015 to secukinumab were all within the bioequivalence limits (80.00-125.00%). Other PK parameters were comparable between the groups. The safety profile of CMAB015 was similar to that of secukinumab, with no serious adverse events related to treatment. The incidence of TEAEs was slightly higher in the CMAB015 group, but these events were mild to moderate in severity and did not lead to any withdrawals from the study. Immunogenicity analysis revealed low rates of anti-drug antibody (ADA) positivity, with similar rates between CMAB015 and secukinumab.

Conclusion: This study demonstrated equivalent PK, comparable safety, and immunogenicity of CMAB015 to secukinumab in healthy Chinese male subjects. These findings support further clinical evaluation of CMAB015 as a secukinumab biosimilar.

Trial registration: The trial was registered on Clinicaltrials.gov (Identifier No. NCT05734482) and Chinadrugtrials.org.cn (Identifier No. CTR20230105).

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来源期刊
Drug Design, Development and Therapy
Drug Design, Development and Therapy CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL-PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
382
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Drug Design, Development and Therapy is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal that spans the spectrum of drug design, discovery and development through to clinical applications. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of high-quality original research, reviews, expert opinions, commentary and clinical studies in all therapeutic areas. Specific topics covered by the journal include: Drug target identification and validation Phenotypic screening and target deconvolution Biochemical analyses of drug targets and their pathways New methods or relevant applications in molecular/drug design and computer-aided drug discovery* Design, synthesis, and biological evaluation of novel biologically active compounds (including diagnostics or chemical probes) Structural or molecular biological studies elucidating molecular recognition processes Fragment-based drug discovery Pharmaceutical/red biotechnology Isolation, structural characterization, (bio)synthesis, bioengineering and pharmacological evaluation of natural products** Distribution, pharmacokinetics and metabolic transformations of drugs or biologically active compounds in drug development Drug delivery and formulation (design and characterization of dosage forms, release mechanisms and in vivo testing) Preclinical development studies Translational animal models Mechanisms of action and signalling pathways Toxicology Gene therapy, cell therapy and immunotherapy Personalized medicine and pharmacogenomics Clinical drug evaluation Patient safety and sustained use of medicines.
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