Chi-Syuan Pan, Chun-Hung Chen, Han-Wei Mu, Kai-Wei Yang
{"title":"审查苯甲酸艾美菌素中毒。","authors":"Chi-Syuan Pan, Chun-Hung Chen, Han-Wei Mu, Kai-Wei Yang","doi":"10.6705/j.jacme.202409_14(3).0001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Emamectin Benzoate, a potent pesticide extensively used in agriculture, has raised concerns due to its potential for severe poisoning. While its safety in mammals is attributed to limited blood-brain barrier penetration and reduced affinity for specific channels, Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning can unexpectedly manifest with severe symptoms. Predominantly resulting from intentional ingestion, clinical presentations involve central nervous system depression, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal symptoms, and sore throat. Formulation solvents enhance toxicity, leading to corrosive injuries and metabolic imbalances. Skin contact induces irritation. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, lacking specific laboratory data. Treatment lacks a designated antidote; hence, decontamination and cautious symptomatic management play pivotal roles. Severe cases require vigilant monitoring, with intensive care unit admission calling for altered consciousness and respiratory distress.</p>","PeriodicalId":14846,"journal":{"name":"Journal of acute medicine","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11366691/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Review of Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning.\",\"authors\":\"Chi-Syuan Pan, Chun-Hung Chen, Han-Wei Mu, Kai-Wei Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.6705/j.jacme.202409_14(3).0001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Emamectin Benzoate, a potent pesticide extensively used in agriculture, has raised concerns due to its potential for severe poisoning. While its safety in mammals is attributed to limited blood-brain barrier penetration and reduced affinity for specific channels, Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning can unexpectedly manifest with severe symptoms. Predominantly resulting from intentional ingestion, clinical presentations involve central nervous system depression, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal symptoms, and sore throat. Formulation solvents enhance toxicity, leading to corrosive injuries and metabolic imbalances. Skin contact induces irritation. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, lacking specific laboratory data. Treatment lacks a designated antidote; hence, decontamination and cautious symptomatic management play pivotal roles. Severe cases require vigilant monitoring, with intensive care unit admission calling for altered consciousness and respiratory distress.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14846,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of acute medicine\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11366691/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of acute medicine\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.6705/j.jacme.202409_14(3).0001\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"EMERGENCY MEDICINE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of acute medicine","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.6705/j.jacme.202409_14(3).0001","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"EMERGENCY MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Emamectin Benzoate, a potent pesticide extensively used in agriculture, has raised concerns due to its potential for severe poisoning. While its safety in mammals is attributed to limited blood-brain barrier penetration and reduced affinity for specific channels, Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning can unexpectedly manifest with severe symptoms. Predominantly resulting from intentional ingestion, clinical presentations involve central nervous system depression, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal symptoms, and sore throat. Formulation solvents enhance toxicity, leading to corrosive injuries and metabolic imbalances. Skin contact induces irritation. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, lacking specific laboratory data. Treatment lacks a designated antidote; hence, decontamination and cautious symptomatic management play pivotal roles. Severe cases require vigilant monitoring, with intensive care unit admission calling for altered consciousness and respiratory distress.