审查苯甲酸艾美菌素中毒。

IF 0.8 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE Journal of acute medicine Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI:10.6705/j.jacme.202409_14(3).0001
Chi-Syuan Pan, Chun-Hung Chen, Han-Wei Mu, Kai-Wei Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

苯甲酸阿维菌素是一种广泛用于农业的强效杀虫剂,因其可能导致严重中毒而引发关注。尽管其对哺乳动物的安全性归因于有限的血脑屏障渗透性和对特定通道的亲和力降低,但苯甲酸埃马菌素中毒可能会意外地表现出严重症状。临床表现主要是故意摄入,包括中枢神经系统抑制、呼吸窘迫、胃肠道症状和咽喉痛。配方溶剂会增强毒性,导致腐蚀性损伤和代谢失衡。皮肤接触会产生刺激。诊断依赖于临床评估,缺乏具体的实验室数据。治疗缺乏指定的解毒剂;因此,净化和谨慎的对症处理起着关键作用。严重病例需要警惕监测,意识改变和呼吸窘迫时需要进入重症监护室。
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Review of Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning.

Emamectin Benzoate, a potent pesticide extensively used in agriculture, has raised concerns due to its potential for severe poisoning. While its safety in mammals is attributed to limited blood-brain barrier penetration and reduced affinity for specific channels, Emamectin Benzoate Poisoning can unexpectedly manifest with severe symptoms. Predominantly resulting from intentional ingestion, clinical presentations involve central nervous system depression, respiratory distress, gastrointestinal symptoms, and sore throat. Formulation solvents enhance toxicity, leading to corrosive injuries and metabolic imbalances. Skin contact induces irritation. Diagnosis relies on clinical evaluation, lacking specific laboratory data. Treatment lacks a designated antidote; hence, decontamination and cautious symptomatic management play pivotal roles. Severe cases require vigilant monitoring, with intensive care unit admission calling for altered consciousness and respiratory distress.

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来源期刊
Journal of acute medicine
Journal of acute medicine EMERGENCY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
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