以社区为中心的灾后恢复:呼吁改变说法。

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1111/disa.12655
David Sanderson, Tim Heffernan, Marco DeSisto, Clifford Shearing
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对当前以社区为中心的灾后恢复方法提出了挑战。以社区为中心的方法被广泛认为是灾后有效恢复的 "黄金标准"。然而,这些方法在实践中却很少得到很好的应用。所面临的挑战包括指挥和控制机构的 "权威 "文化、对离散恢复时间框架的强调以及不愿放弃集中控制。澳大利亚新南威尔士州自 2019 年以来经历了严重的火灾和洪灾,本文重点介绍了该州人们以社区为中心的灾后恢复经验。我们进行了关键信息提供者访谈和在线调查,以了解以社区为中心的恢复是如何实施的。我们的工作发现了人们对当前做法的普遍不满。本文讨论了研究中出现的关键主题,最后呼吁救灾组织改变以社区为中心的恢复方式,将脆弱性的根本原因纳入恢复工作中,以不同的方式衡量成功与否,并改变灾难 "归谁所有 "的说法。
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Community-centred disaster recovery: A call to change the narrative.

This paper challenges current approaches to undertaking community-centred disaster recovery. Community-centred approaches are widely recognised as 'the gold standard' for effective recovery from disasters. Yet, they are rarely applied well enough in practice. Challenges include the 'authority' culture of command-and-control agencies, the emphasis on discrete recovery time frames, and the reluctance to relinquish centralised control. The paper focuses on people's experiences of community-centred recovery in New South Wales, Australia, which has experienced severe fires and floods since 2019. We undertook key informant interviews and an online survey to inquire into how community-centred recovery is enacted. Our work uncovered widespread dissatisfaction with current practices. The paper discusses key themes emerging from the research and ends with a call to change how community-centred recovery is framed and conducted by responding organisations, to include the underlying causes of vulnerability in recovery, to measure success differently, and to alter the narrative of who 'owns' disasters.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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