改进人工智能辅助视频编辑:通过多任务学习优化镜头分析

IF 5.5 2区 计算机科学 Q1 COMPUTER SCIENCE, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Neurocomputing Pub Date : 2024-08-30 DOI:10.1016/j.neucom.2024.128485
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人工智能辅助视频编辑的应用前景广阔。准确理解和分析镜头语言是视频编辑的基础,可为后续编辑和制作流程提供指导。然而,许多现有的镜头语言分析方法都忽视了计算效率和部署要求,而一味追求提高分类准确性。因此,这些方法往往无法满足计算能力有限的应用场景(如移动设备)的需求。为了应对这一挑战,本文提出了一种基于共享表征的高效多任务相机语言分析管道。该方法采用多任务学习架构,硬参数共享,使不同的摄像机语言分类任务能够利用相同的底层特征提取网络,从而隐式学习镜头的特征表征。随后,每个分类子任务独立学习与摄像机语言类型相对应的高级语义信息。这种方法大大降低了计算复杂度和内存使用量,同时有利于在计算能力有限的设备上高效部署。此外,为了提高性能,我们还引入了动态任务优先级策略和条件数据集下采样策略。实验结果表明,该方法的综合准确率超过了以往所有方法。此外,在 2 任务数据集 MovieShots 上,训练时间减少了 66.33%,推理成本减少了 59.85%,内存使用量减少了 31.95%;在 4 任务数据集 AVE 上,训练时间减少了 95.34%,推理成本减少了 97.23%,内存使用量减少了 61.21%。
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Improving AI-assisted video editing: Optimized footage analysis through multi-task learning

In recent years, AI-assisted video editing has shown promising applications. Understanding and analyzing camera language accurately is fundamental in video editing, guiding subsequent editing and production processes. However, many existing methods for camera language analysis overlook computational efficiency and deployment requirements in favor of improving classification accuracy. Consequently, they often fail to meet the demands of scenarios with limited computing power, such as mobile devices. To address this challenge, this paper proposes an efficient multi-task camera language analysis pipeline based on shared representations. This approach employs a multi-task learning architecture with hard parameter sharing, enabling different camera language classification tasks to utilize the same low-level feature extraction network, thereby implicitly learning feature representations of the footage. Subsequently, each classification sub-task independently learns the high-level semantic information corresponding to the camera language type. This method significantly reduces computational complexity and memory usage while facilitating efficient deployment on devices with limited computing power. Furthermore, to enhance performance, we introduce a dynamic task priority strategy and a conditional dataset downsampling strategy. The experimental results demonstrate that achieved a comprehensive accuracy surpassing all previous methods. Moreover, training time was reduced by 66.33%, inference cost decreased by 59.85%, and memory usage decreased by 31.95% on the 2-task dataset MovieShots; on the 4-task dataset AVE, training time was reduced by 95.34%, inference cost decreased by 97.23%, and memory usage decreased by 61.21%.

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来源期刊
Neurocomputing
Neurocomputing 工程技术-计算机:人工智能
CiteScore
13.10
自引率
10.00%
发文量
1382
审稿时长
70 days
期刊介绍: Neurocomputing publishes articles describing recent fundamental contributions in the field of neurocomputing. Neurocomputing theory, practice and applications are the essential topics being covered.
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