Finite-time trajectory tracking control for unmanned ground vehicle based on finite-time disturbance observer

This paper studies the trajectory tracking problems of unmanned ground vehicle with model uncertainties and external disturbances. We propose a finite-time control method, in which the uncertainty and disturbance compensating is considered. To match the real motion scenarios of vehicles, the Frenet-coordinate system is used and the error dynamics equation is constructed. A new type of coordinate transformation is adopted to simplify the calculation of finite-time stability. Further, we design a new finite-time disturbance observer to deal with the model uncertainties and external disturbances. Based on this observer, the finite-time trajectory tracking controller is constructed by using a new integral-type Lyapunov function. It is theoretically proved that all tracking errors in the closed-loop system are finite-time stable. To verify the feasibility, simulation on the unmanned ground vehicle has been conducted.