中国西部农村青少年的社会支持与尝试吸烟之间的关系:心理健康问题与生活满意度的中介作用

IF 3 2区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Nicotine & Tobacco Research Pub Date : 2024-09-05 DOI:10.1093/ntr/ntae211
Yuanyi Ji, Yongzhong Cheng, Ting Yang, Jing Zhang, Qiaolan Liu
{"title":"中国西部农村青少年的社会支持与尝试吸烟之间的关系:心理健康问题与生活满意度的中介作用","authors":"Yuanyi Ji, Yongzhong Cheng, Ting Yang, Jing Zhang, Qiaolan Liu","doi":"10.1093/ntr/ntae211","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Most adult smokers develop their addiction by trying smoking during adolescence. Elucidation of the psychosocial mechanisms underlying smoking initiation may be crucial for the prevention of adolescent tobacco use. The study aimed to identify key psychosocial factors in order to provide a scientific basis for preventing and reducing the occurrence of initial smoking behaviour among adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2671 students from rural middle schools in western China were surveyed three times as part of a two-year longitudinal study. The adolescent health questionnaire included the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, the Mental Health Inventory of Middle-School Students, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the direct or indirect relationships between smoking initiation and psychosocial factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of trying smoking among adolescents was 28.3%, with boys (38.3%) having a higher rate than girls (19.7%) (P<0.05). Mental health problems were positively associated with trying smoking (β=0.112, P<0.05). Greater life satisfaction had a negative direct effect on trying smoking (β=-0.125, P<0.05) and also played a mediating role in the relationship between mental health problems and trying smoking (β=0.016, 95%CI: 0.008 to 0.025), accounting for 20.7% of the total effect. Social support had a full mediating effect on smoking initiation through both mental health problems and life satisfaction (β=-0.022, 95%CI: -0.028 to -0.016).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The behaviour of young people who try smoking is associated with complex psychosocial factors. Interventions aimed at preventing adolescent tobacco use should prioritize the provision of social support and the promotion of life satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>The study elucidated the direct and indirect relationships between psychosocial factors and trying smoking behaviour. In order to prevent adolescents from trying smoking, it is essential to intervene through external social support and internal development of mental health and well-being to improve adolescents' social support, increase their life satisfaction and maintain their mental health.</p>","PeriodicalId":19241,"journal":{"name":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Association Between Social Support And Trying Smoking Among Rural Adolescents In Rural Western China: The Intermediary Role Of Mental Health Problems And Life Satisfaction.\",\"authors\":\"Yuanyi Ji, Yongzhong Cheng, Ting Yang, Jing Zhang, Qiaolan Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1093/ntr/ntae211\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Most adult smokers develop their addiction by trying smoking during adolescence. Elucidation of the psychosocial mechanisms underlying smoking initiation may be crucial for the prevention of adolescent tobacco use. The study aimed to identify key psychosocial factors in order to provide a scientific basis for preventing and reducing the occurrence of initial smoking behaviour among adolescents.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A total of 2671 students from rural middle schools in western China were surveyed three times as part of a two-year longitudinal study. The adolescent health questionnaire included the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, the Mental Health Inventory of Middle-School Students, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the direct or indirect relationships between smoking initiation and psychosocial factors.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of trying smoking among adolescents was 28.3%, with boys (38.3%) having a higher rate than girls (19.7%) (P<0.05). Mental health problems were positively associated with trying smoking (β=0.112, P<0.05). Greater life satisfaction had a negative direct effect on trying smoking (β=-0.125, P<0.05) and also played a mediating role in the relationship between mental health problems and trying smoking (β=0.016, 95%CI: 0.008 to 0.025), accounting for 20.7% of the total effect. Social support had a full mediating effect on smoking initiation through both mental health problems and life satisfaction (β=-0.022, 95%CI: -0.028 to -0.016).</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>The behaviour of young people who try smoking is associated with complex psychosocial factors. Interventions aimed at preventing adolescent tobacco use should prioritize the provision of social support and the promotion of life satisfaction.</p><p><strong>Implications: </strong>The study elucidated the direct and indirect relationships between psychosocial factors and trying smoking behaviour. In order to prevent adolescents from trying smoking, it is essential to intervene through external social support and internal development of mental health and well-being to improve adolescents' social support, increase their life satisfaction and maintain their mental health.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":19241,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Nicotine & Tobacco Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-05\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Nicotine & Tobacco Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae211\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Nicotine & Tobacco Research","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntae211","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

简介大多数成年吸烟者都是在青少年时期尝试吸烟而染上烟瘾的。阐明青少年开始吸烟的社会心理机制对于预防青少年吸烟至关重要。本研究旨在确定关键的社会心理因素,为预防和减少青少年初次吸烟行为的发生提供科学依据:方法:在一项为期两年的纵向研究中,对中国西部农村中学的 2671 名学生进行了三次调查。青少年健康问卷包括全球青少年烟草调查、中学生心理健康量表、社会支持量表和青少年生活满意度量表。采用结构方程模型分析吸烟与心理社会因素之间的直接或间接关系:青少年尝试吸烟的比例为 28.3%,男生(38.3%)高于女生(19.7%):青少年尝试吸烟的行为与复杂的社会心理因素有关。旨在预防青少年吸烟的干预措施应优先考虑提供社会支持和提高生活满意度:该研究阐明了心理社会因素与尝试吸烟行为之间的直接和间接关系。为了防止青少年尝试吸烟,有必要通过外部社会支持和内部心理健康与幸福感发展进行干预,以改善青少年的社会支持,提高他们的生活满意度,维护他们的心理健康。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
查看原文
分享 分享
微信好友 朋友圈 QQ好友 复制链接
本刊更多论文
The Association Between Social Support And Trying Smoking Among Rural Adolescents In Rural Western China: The Intermediary Role Of Mental Health Problems And Life Satisfaction.

Introduction: Most adult smokers develop their addiction by trying smoking during adolescence. Elucidation of the psychosocial mechanisms underlying smoking initiation may be crucial for the prevention of adolescent tobacco use. The study aimed to identify key psychosocial factors in order to provide a scientific basis for preventing and reducing the occurrence of initial smoking behaviour among adolescents.

Methods: A total of 2671 students from rural middle schools in western China were surveyed three times as part of a two-year longitudinal study. The adolescent health questionnaire included the Global Youth Tobacco Survey, the Mental Health Inventory of Middle-School Students, the Social Support Rating Scale and the Adolescent Life Satisfaction Scale. Structural equation modelling was used to analyse the direct or indirect relationships between smoking initiation and psychosocial factors.

Results: The prevalence of trying smoking among adolescents was 28.3%, with boys (38.3%) having a higher rate than girls (19.7%) (P<0.05). Mental health problems were positively associated with trying smoking (β=0.112, P<0.05). Greater life satisfaction had a negative direct effect on trying smoking (β=-0.125, P<0.05) and also played a mediating role in the relationship between mental health problems and trying smoking (β=0.016, 95%CI: 0.008 to 0.025), accounting for 20.7% of the total effect. Social support had a full mediating effect on smoking initiation through both mental health problems and life satisfaction (β=-0.022, 95%CI: -0.028 to -0.016).

Conclusions: The behaviour of young people who try smoking is associated with complex psychosocial factors. Interventions aimed at preventing adolescent tobacco use should prioritize the provision of social support and the promotion of life satisfaction.

Implications: The study elucidated the direct and indirect relationships between psychosocial factors and trying smoking behaviour. In order to prevent adolescents from trying smoking, it is essential to intervene through external social support and internal development of mental health and well-being to improve adolescents' social support, increase their life satisfaction and maintain their mental health.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Nicotine & Tobacco Research
Nicotine & Tobacco Research 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
10.60%
发文量
268
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nicotine & Tobacco Research is one of the world''s few peer-reviewed journals devoted exclusively to the study of nicotine and tobacco. It aims to provide a forum for empirical findings, critical reviews, and conceptual papers on the many aspects of nicotine and tobacco, including research from the biobehavioral, neurobiological, molecular biologic, epidemiological, prevention, and treatment arenas. Along with manuscripts from each of the areas mentioned above, the editors encourage submissions that are integrative in nature and that cross traditional disciplinary boundaries. The journal is sponsored by the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco (SRNT). It publishes twelve times a year.
期刊最新文献
The Context of the Emergency Department as a Location for a Smoking Cessation Intervention-Process Evaluation Findings From the Cessation of Smoking Trial in the Emergency Department Trial. Behavioral Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Low and Middle-Income Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Effects of E-Cigarettes on Combustible Cigarette Smoking Among Adults with Opioid Use Disorder on Buprenorphine: Single Arm ERASER Pilot Trial. Vaping and smoking cue reactivity in young adult non-smoking electronic cigarette users: A functional neuroimaging study. Do-it-yourself flavored capsule cigarettes: Exploiting potential regulatory loopholes?
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
已复制链接
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
×
扫码分享
扫码分享
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1