在埃塞俄比亚运动员中验证体育运动基本需求满意度量表。

IF 2.3 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES Frontiers in Sports and Active Living Pub Date : 2024-08-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fspor.2024.1424151
Getabirhan Getinet Melesse, Zelalem Melkamu Tegegne, Sangeeta Rani
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究以埃塞俄比亚的自我决定理论为基础,试图确定体育运动基本需求满足量表 (BNSSS)的信度和效度。尽管该量表可用于测量运动员在体育比赛中的心理需求满足情况,但还没有研究证明该量表在埃塞俄比亚体育环境中的有效性。为了验证 BNSSS 量表,本研究采用了确认性因子分析。BNSSS 问卷的英文翻译共 20 个条目,分为五个类别:相关性、能力、自主--感知内因位置、自主--选择和意志。资深语言专家将 BNSSS 问卷翻译成了阿姆哈拉语。使用阿姆哈拉语版本的问卷收集了 321 名运动员的数据,其中男性 174 人,女性 147 人,平均年龄为 23.34 22.59 岁,标准差为 5.08 岁;平均年龄为 5.32 岁;标准差为 2.33 岁,有四次棒球比赛的运动经验。五个分量表的 Cronbach's alpha 值从 0.848 到 0.882(IPLOC 和 Volition 分别为 0.848 和 0.882),结果证实了 BNSSS 在评估埃塞俄比亚运动员基本需求和动机满意度方面的可靠性"。结果表明,该问卷与数据的拟合度(CFI=0.958,GFI=0.933,RMR=0.76,RMSEA=0.39)以及内部一致性均可接受。所有组成部分的 Cronbach's alpha 值均符合预期。因此,该工具的阿姆哈拉语译本在确定埃塞俄比亚运动员的基本需求得到满足的程度方面是有效和可靠的。
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Validation of the basic need satisfaction for sport scale in Ethiopian athletes.

By anchoring on the self-determination theory in an Ethiopian context, this study tried to establish the basic need satisfaction sport scales (BNSSS) reliability and validity. Despite the scale's usefulness in measuring athletes' psychological need fulfillment during a sporting event, no study has proven the scale's validity in a setting of Ethiopian sports. To validate the BNSSS scale, confirmatory factor analysis was used in the study. The 20 items of the BNSSS questionnaire's English translation are divided into five categories: relatedness, competence, autonomy-perceived locus of internal causality, autonomy-choice, and volition. Senior language experts translated the BNSSS questionnaire into Amharic. The Amharic version of the instrument was used to gather data from 321 athletes, 174 men, and 147 women, with a mean age of 23.34 22.59 and a standard deviation of 5.08 and mean age 5.32; a standard deviation of 2.33 year of experience in their sports from four baseball games. With a Cronbach's alpha value ranging from 0.848 to 0.882 (IPLOC to Volition respectively) across the five subscales and, the results confirm the reliability of the BNSSS for evaluating satisfaction with basic needs and motivation among Ethiopian athletes." The result demonstrated an acceptable fit with the data (CFI, = 0.958, GFI, = 0.933, RMR, = 0.76, RMSEA, = 0.39) as well as internal consistency. All of the components' Cronbach's alpha values met expectations. The instrument's Amharic translation was thus valid and reliable for determining the extent to which Ethiopian athletes' basic needs were met.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
459
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊最新文献
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