{"title":"利用转子/定子装置改善搅拌型高蛋白酸奶的感官质量和特性","authors":"Aase (Åse) Riseng Grendstad , Ingunn Berget , Camilla Elise Joergensen Jørgensen , Davide Porcellato , Hilde Kraggerud , Paula Varela","doi":"10.1016/j.idairyj.2024.106078","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study investigated the impact of post-fermentation processing and fat content on the quality of stirred high-protein yogurts (6 wt% protein) during 13 weeks of storage. A rotor/stator device was used to apply two post-fermentation treatments (119W and 296W, 290 L<sup>-1</sup>h) to yogurts containing 0 or 3 wt % fat, while a control yogurt did not undergo post-fermentation processing. Sensory quality was analyzed by Quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and Quality control (QC). QC results showed significant effects of post-fermentation processing on appearance, consistency, and odor/flavor. Post-fermentation processing significantly reduced whey separation, stickiness, thickness, sticky mouthfeel and mealiness, and increased shininess and smooth mouthfeel according to QDA results. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and darkfield microscopy revealed larger protein aggregates in the control samples compared to the post-processed samples. The post-processed yogurts maintained acceptable quality after 13 weeks of storage, contrasting with the control samples that had unacceptable quality throughout the storage period.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":13854,"journal":{"name":"International Dairy Journal","volume":"160 ","pages":"Article 106078"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Improving sensory quality and properties of stirred high-protein yogurts with a rotor/stator device\",\"authors\":\"Aase (Åse) Riseng Grendstad , Ingunn Berget , Camilla Elise Joergensen Jørgensen , Davide Porcellato , Hilde Kraggerud , Paula Varela\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.idairyj.2024.106078\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>This study investigated the impact of post-fermentation processing and fat content on the quality of stirred high-protein yogurts (6 wt% protein) during 13 weeks of storage. A rotor/stator device was used to apply two post-fermentation treatments (119W and 296W, 290 L<sup>-1</sup>h) to yogurts containing 0 or 3 wt % fat, while a control yogurt did not undergo post-fermentation processing. Sensory quality was analyzed by Quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and Quality control (QC). QC results showed significant effects of post-fermentation processing on appearance, consistency, and odor/flavor. Post-fermentation processing significantly reduced whey separation, stickiness, thickness, sticky mouthfeel and mealiness, and increased shininess and smooth mouthfeel according to QDA results. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and darkfield microscopy revealed larger protein aggregates in the control samples compared to the post-processed samples. The post-processed yogurts maintained acceptable quality after 13 weeks of storage, contrasting with the control samples that had unacceptable quality throughout the storage period.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":13854,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Dairy Journal\",\"volume\":\"160 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106078\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-02\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Dairy Journal\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958694624001985\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Dairy Journal","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0958694624001985","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Improving sensory quality and properties of stirred high-protein yogurts with a rotor/stator device
This study investigated the impact of post-fermentation processing and fat content on the quality of stirred high-protein yogurts (6 wt% protein) during 13 weeks of storage. A rotor/stator device was used to apply two post-fermentation treatments (119W and 296W, 290 L-1h) to yogurts containing 0 or 3 wt % fat, while a control yogurt did not undergo post-fermentation processing. Sensory quality was analyzed by Quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) and Quality control (QC). QC results showed significant effects of post-fermentation processing on appearance, consistency, and odor/flavor. Post-fermentation processing significantly reduced whey separation, stickiness, thickness, sticky mouthfeel and mealiness, and increased shininess and smooth mouthfeel according to QDA results. Confocal laser scanning microscopy and darkfield microscopy revealed larger protein aggregates in the control samples compared to the post-processed samples. The post-processed yogurts maintained acceptable quality after 13 weeks of storage, contrasting with the control samples that had unacceptable quality throughout the storage period.
期刊介绍:
The International Dairy Journal publishes significant advancements in dairy science and technology in the form of research articles and critical reviews that are of relevance to the broader international dairy community. Within this scope, research on the science and technology of milk and dairy products and the nutritional and health aspects of dairy foods are included; the journal pays particular attention to applied research and its interface with the dairy industry.
The journal''s coverage includes the following, where directly applicable to dairy science and technology:
• Chemistry and physico-chemical properties of milk constituents
• Microbiology, food safety, enzymology, biotechnology
• Processing and engineering
• Emulsion science, food structure, and texture
• Raw material quality and effect on relevant products
• Flavour and off-flavour development
• Technological functionality and applications of dairy ingredients
• Sensory and consumer sciences
• Nutrition and substantiation of human health implications of milk components or dairy products
International Dairy Journal does not publish papers related to milk production, animal health and other aspects of on-farm milk production unless there is a clear relationship to dairy technology, human health or final product quality.