长非编码 RNA NORAD 在消化系统肿瘤中的作用

IF 5.9 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Non-coding RNA Research Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1016/j.ncrna.2024.09.002
Yussel Pérez-Navarro , Yarely M. Salinas-Vera , Cesar López-Camarillo , Elisa Elvira Figueroa-Angulo , María Elizbeth Alvarez-Sánchez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,人们发现长非编码 RNA 的表达在几种癌症中高度失调,并对癌症的进展和发展起着重要作用。最近有研究表明,在消化系统肿瘤(如结直肠癌、胰腺癌和胃癌)中,DNA损伤激活的lncRNA(NORAD)经常被上调。本综述旨在阐明 NORAD 在消化系统肿瘤中的功能,强调其参与侵袭、转移、增殖和凋亡等重要细胞过程。NORAD 作为一种 ceRNA(竞争性内源性 RNA),能吸附 microRNA 并调节参与肿瘤发生的靶基因的表达。因此,NORAD 的作用机制非常复杂,涉及多种信号通路。本综述整合了目前有关 NORAD 在消化系统癌症中作用的知识,并强调了进一步研究的必要性,以探索其作为治疗靶点的潜力。了解 NORAD 的复杂功能可以为癌症治疗的创新方法提供思路。
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The role of long non-coding RNA NORAD in digestive system tumors

In recent years, it has been discovered that the expression of long non-coding RNAs is highly deregulated in several types of cancer and contributes to its progression and development. Recently, it has been described that in tumors of the digestive system, such as colorectal cancer, pancreatic cancer, and gastric cancer, DNA damage-activated lncRNA (NORAD) was frequently up-regulated. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the functions of NORAD in tumors of the digestive system, emphasizing its involvement in important cellular processes such as invasion, metastasis, proliferation, and apoptosis. NORAD acts as a ceRNA (competitive endogenous RNA) that sponges microRNAs and regulates the expression of target genes involved in tumorigenesis. Thus, the mechanisms underlying the effects of NORAD are complex and involve multiple signaling pathways. This review consolidates current knowledge on the role of NORAD in digestive cancers and highlights the need for further research to explore its potential as a therapeutic target. Understanding the intricate functions of NORAD could elucidate the way for innovative approaches to cancer treatment.

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来源期刊
Non-coding RNA Research
Non-coding RNA Research Medicine-Biochemistry (medical)
CiteScore
7.70
自引率
6.00%
发文量
39
审稿时长
49 days
期刊介绍: Non-coding RNA Research aims to publish high quality research and review articles on the mechanistic role of non-coding RNAs in all human diseases. This interdisciplinary journal will welcome research dealing with all aspects of non-coding RNAs-their biogenesis, regulation and role in disease progression. The focus of this journal will be to publish translational studies as well as well-designed basic studies with translational and clinical implications. The non-coding RNAs of particular interest will be microRNAs (miRNAs), small interfering RNAs (siRNAs), small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs), U-RNAs/small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs), exosomal/extracellular RNAs (exRNAs), Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) and long non-coding RNAs. Topics of interest will include, but not limited to: -Regulation of non-coding RNAs -Targets and regulatory functions of non-coding RNAs -Epigenetics and non-coding RNAs -Biological functions of non-coding RNAs -Non-coding RNAs as biomarkers -Non-coding RNA-based therapeutics -Prognostic value of non-coding RNAs -Pharmacological studies involving non-coding RNAs -Population based and epidemiological studies -Gene expression / proteomics / computational / pathway analysis-based studies on non-coding RNAs with functional validation -Novel strategies to manipulate non-coding RNAs expression and function -Clinical studies on evaluation of non-coding RNAs The journal will strive to disseminate cutting edge research, showcasing the ever-evolving importance of non-coding RNAs in modern day research and medicine.
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