成年后对决策的记忆保持不变。

IF 1.6 4区 心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition Pub Date : 2024-09-09 DOI:10.1080/13825585.2024.2398790
Morgan K Taylor, Gregory R Samanez-Larkin, Elizabeth J Marsh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

记住我们的决定至关重要--它能让我们从过去的错误中吸取教训,并构建未来的行为。然而,目前还不清楚与年龄相关的记忆力衰退是否会影响老年人决策的可记性。在这里,我们比较了年轻人和老年人对其决定的记忆能力。在研究 1 和研究 2 中,参与者根据两个物体的星级(购物情境)或圈数(中性情境)在两个物体之间做出选择,然后记住他们的选择。总体而言,我们没有发现年龄在决策记忆能力方面存在差异。此外,年龄与情境也没有相互影响--在更类似于购物的情境中做出并记住他们的决定,两者都同样受益。这些结果揭示了在健康老龄化过程中似乎可以保留的认知能力的一个方面。强调这些方面有助于改善老年人的自我认知,并重塑对衰老的看法。
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Preserved memory for decisions across adulthood.

Remembering our decisions is crucial - it allows us to learn from past mistakes and construct future behavior. However, it is unclear if age-related memory declines impact the memorability of older adults' decisions. Here, we compared younger and older adults' ability to remember their decisions. In Studies 1 and 2, participants made choices between two objects based on their star rating (shopping context) or circle count (neutral context) and later remembered what they chose. while Study 3 tested participants' memory for active vs. passive decisions. Overall, we found no evidence for age differences in the ability to remember decisions. Furthermore, age did not interact with context - both similarly benefitted from making and remembering their decisions in a more shopping-like context. These results reveal an aspect of cognition that appears to be preserved in healthy aging. Highlighting such aspects can help improve older adults' self-perceptions and reframe the narrative around aging.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.30%
发文量
52
期刊介绍: The purposes of Aging, Neuropsychology, and Cognition are to (a) publish research on both the normal and dysfunctional aspects of cognitive development in adulthood and aging, and (b) promote the integration of theories, methods, and research findings between the fields of cognitive gerontology and neuropsychology. The primary emphasis of the journal is to publish original empirical research. Occasionally, theoretical or methodological papers, critical reviews of a content area, or theoretically relevant case studies will also be published.
期刊最新文献
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