心理复原力在童年不利经历与学业成绩关系中的中介作用》(The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience in the Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences With Academic Achievement)。

IF 1.7 4区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Psychological Reports Pub Date : 2024-09-08 DOI:10.1177/00332941241282250
Özge Erduran Tekin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了心理复原力在童年负面经历与学业成绩之间的中介作用。研究样本包括 405 名 2022-2023 年春季学期毕业于土耳其国立大学的学生。研究采用童年不良经历量表、简明心理韧性量表和参与者大学毕业成绩单中的总体加权平均学分绩点作为数据收集工具。变量之间的关系采用皮尔逊相关分析和过程宏回归分析(模型 4)进行分析。在回归分析中,使用 Bootstrap 技术检验了中介作用。结果显示,童年不良经历与学业成绩和心理复原力之间存在显著的负相关关系,而心理复原力与学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,童年不良经历是学业成绩的预测因素,而心理复原力在童年不良经历与学业成绩的关系中起部分中介作用。据认为,所获得的结果可能会在预防和干预指导服务范围内对该领域有所贡献,以提高有不良童年经历的大学生的学业成绩。
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The Mediating Role of Psychological Resilience in the Relationship of Adverse Childhood Experiences With Academic Achievement.

In this study, the mediating role of psychological resilience in the relationship between negative childhood experiences and academic achievement was examined. The sample of the study consists of 405 participants who graduated from state universities in Turkey in the spring semester of 2022-2023. In the study, the Adverse Childhood Experiences Scale, the Brief Psychological Resilience Scale, and the general weighted grade point average in the university graduation transcripts of the participants were used as data collection tools. The relationships between variables were analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis using Process Macro (Model 4). In the regression analysis, mediation was tested with the Bootstrap technique. According to the results, there were significant negative relationships between adverse childhood experiences and academic achievement and psychological resilience, while there were significant positive relationships between psychological resilience and academic achievement. In addition, adverse childhood experiences are a predictor of academic achievement, and psychological resilience has a partial mediating role in the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and academic achievement. It is thought that the results obtained may contribute to the field within the scope of preventive and intervention guidance services to increase the academic achievement of university students with adverse childhood experiences.

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来源期刊
Psychological Reports
Psychological Reports PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.30%
发文量
171
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