在膝关节置换术后患者中应用 AIDET 交流模式进行感觉和运动训练。

IF 1 4区 医学 Q3 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL World Journal of Clinical Cases Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.12998/wjcc.v12.i25.5720
Di Tong, Jing Zhang, Xin-Ying Liang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:膝关节置换术后患者往往存在膝关节功能恢复缓慢等问题,容易产生负面情绪,影响术后康复。目的:探讨AIDET交流模式下的感觉和运动训练对膝关节置换术后患者膝关节功能恢复和抗病能力的影响:将 2022 年 1 月至 2024 年 1 月期间在我院接受膝关节置换术的 100 例患者随机分为两组。对照组(50 人)接受常规康复训练。观察组(50 人)除常规康复训练外,还使用 AIDET 通信模式进行感官和运动训练。康复训练为期 8 周。术后,对两组患者的膝关节功能、平衡能力、行走能力、本体感觉和恢复力进行比较:出院时和干预 8 周后,观察组的纽约特别外科医院膝关节评分为(65.23 ± 6.84,84.53 ± 5.27),高于对照组(61.03 ± 7.15,74.92 ± 6.52)(P < 0.05)。出院时和干预 8 周后,观察组的平衡能力高于对照组,达标时间短于对照组,本体感觉功能高于对照组(P<0.05)。干预后观察组的恢复力水平高于对照组(P < 0.05):结论:AIDET交流模式下的感觉和运动训练可促进膝关节置换术后患者膝关节功能的恢复,改善其肢体行走能力和平衡功能,提高其恢复能力。
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Application of sensory and motor training in AIDET communication mode in patients after knee arthroplasty.

Background: Patients with knee arthroplasty often have problems such as slow recovery of knee function, which may cause negative emotions and affect their postoperative rehabilitation. The application of sensory and motor training in the Acknowledge, Introduce, Duration, Evaluation, Thank You (AIDET) communication mode in patients after knee arthroplasty can provide reference for the selection of postoperative rehabilitation training measures.

Aim: To explore the sensory and motor training effects in AIDET communication mode on knee function recovery and resilience of patients after knee arthroplasty.

Methods: One hundred patients who underwent knee arthroplasty at our hospital between January 2022 and January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups. The control group (n = 50) received routine rehabilitation training. In the observation group (n = 50), the AIDET communication mode was used to perform sensory and motor training, in addition to routine rehabilitation training. The rehabilitation training was administered for 8 weeks. After surgery, knee function, balance ability, walking ability, proprioception, and resilience were compared between the two groups.

Results: The New York Hospital for Special Surgery knee scores of the observation group at the time of discharge and 8 weeks after intervention were (65.23 ± 6.84, 84.53 ± 5.27), which was higher than those of the control group (61.03 ± 7.15, 74.92 ± 6.52) (P < 0.05). The balance ability of the observation group at the time of discharge and 8 weeks after the intervention was higher than that of the control group, the time of time up to go test was shorter than that of the control group, and proprioceptive function was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The resilience level in the observation group after the intervention was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Sensory and motor training in AIDET communication mode promotes knee function recovery of patients after knee arthroplasty, improves their limb walking ability and balance function, and increases their resilience level.

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来源期刊
World Journal of Clinical Cases
World Journal of Clinical Cases Medicine-General Medicine
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期刊介绍: The World Journal of Clinical Cases (WJCC) is a high-quality, peer reviewed, open-access journal. The primary task of WJCC is to rapidly publish high-quality original articles, reviews, editorials, and case reports in the field of clinical cases. In order to promote productive academic communication, the peer review process for the WJCC is transparent; to this end, all published manuscripts are accompanied by the anonymized reviewers’ comments as well as the authors’ responses. The primary aims of the WJCC are to improve diagnostic, therapeutic and preventive modalities and the skills of clinicians and to guide clinical practice in clinical cases.
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