{"title":"医学院行政人员对组织、工作态度、挑战和解决方案的看法。","authors":"Ji Hyun Im, Jun Moo Ahn, Seung Hee Lee","doi":"10.3946/kjme.2024.303","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Staff is essential to the university's efficient administrative operations, which are critical for education, research, and service. Medical schools, often independent, need specialized administrative elements. This study explores how medical school staff perceives the organization using the Six-Box model and evaluates their perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment based on the concept of job attitudes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data via a convergent parallel design. It simultaneously collects and analyzes data from a survey and consensus workshop for medical school staff. The survey data were statistically analyzed (IBM SPSS ver. 25.0; IBM Corp., USA), and the workshop discussions were subjected to content analysis. The findings combined provide a comprehensive understanding of the medical school administrative system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Quantitative analysis revealed purpose (3.80) as the highest-rated organizational perception and rewards (2.72) as the lowest. Similarly, job satisfaction was highest (3.63) in job attitudes, while perceived organizational support (2.96) was the lowest. Group differences were observed by gender, enrollment capacity, and contract type (p<0.05). In qualitative research, keywords appeared in relation to their experiences within the medical school organization, encompassing doctor training, emotional responses, administrative features, personal attributes, and cultural influences. Overload, faculty issues, and communication gaps are obstacles. Strategies for overcoming these challenges focus on improving staff treatment, resource allocation, training, and communication channels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study was conducted to explore a broad understanding of the administration of medical schools. Findings suggest challenges with workload, communication, and organizational support. We propose a dedicated medical school administrative system, improved work conditions, and enhanced communication.</p>","PeriodicalId":37737,"journal":{"name":"Korean journal of medical education","volume":"36 3","pages":"287-302"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11456687/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Perceptions of organization, job attitudes, challenges, and solutions among medical school administrative staff.\",\"authors\":\"Ji Hyun Im, Jun Moo Ahn, Seung Hee Lee\",\"doi\":\"10.3946/kjme.2024.303\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>Staff is essential to the university's efficient administrative operations, which are critical for education, research, and service. Medical schools, often independent, need specialized administrative elements. This study explores how medical school staff perceives the organization using the Six-Box model and evaluates their perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment based on the concept of job attitudes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data via a convergent parallel design. It simultaneously collects and analyzes data from a survey and consensus workshop for medical school staff. The survey data were statistically analyzed (IBM SPSS ver. 25.0; IBM Corp., USA), and the workshop discussions were subjected to content analysis. The findings combined provide a comprehensive understanding of the medical school administrative system.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Quantitative analysis revealed purpose (3.80) as the highest-rated organizational perception and rewards (2.72) as the lowest. Similarly, job satisfaction was highest (3.63) in job attitudes, while perceived organizational support (2.96) was the lowest. Group differences were observed by gender, enrollment capacity, and contract type (p<0.05). In qualitative research, keywords appeared in relation to their experiences within the medical school organization, encompassing doctor training, emotional responses, administrative features, personal attributes, and cultural influences. Overload, faculty issues, and communication gaps are obstacles. Strategies for overcoming these challenges focus on improving staff treatment, resource allocation, training, and communication channels.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study was conducted to explore a broad understanding of the administration of medical schools. Findings suggest challenges with workload, communication, and organizational support. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:工作人员是大学高效行政运作的关键,对教育、研究和服务至关重要。医学院通常是独立的,需要专门的行政要素。本研究利用六箱模型探讨医学院员工如何看待组织,并根据工作态度的概念评估他们所感知的组织支持、工作满意度和组织承诺:本研究采用混合方法,通过收敛平行设计将定量和定性数据整合在一起。研究同时收集和分析了医学院教职员工调查和共识研讨会的数据。对调查数据进行了统计分析(IBM SPSS ver. 25.0; IBM Corp., USA),对研讨会的讨论进行了内容分析。综合这些结果,我们可以对医学院的行政管理系统有一个全面的了解:定量分析显示,目的(3.80)是组织感知中得分最高的,而奖励(2.72)则是最低的。同样,在工作态度方面,工作满意度(3.63)最高,而组织支持感(2.96)最低。在性别、入学能力和合同类型方面存在群体差异(p<0.05)。在定性研究中,出现了与他们在医学院组织中的经历有关的关键词,包括医生培训、情绪反应、行政特征、个人属性和文化影响。超负荷工作、师资问题和沟通障碍是障碍。克服这些挑战的策略主要是改善员工待遇、资源分配、培训和沟通渠道:本研究旨在探索对医学院行政管理的广泛理解。研究结果表明,在工作量、沟通和组织支持方面存在挑战。我们建议建立专门的医学院行政系统,改善工作条件,加强沟通。
Perceptions of organization, job attitudes, challenges, and solutions among medical school administrative staff.
Purpose: Staff is essential to the university's efficient administrative operations, which are critical for education, research, and service. Medical schools, often independent, need specialized administrative elements. This study explores how medical school staff perceives the organization using the Six-Box model and evaluates their perceived organizational support, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment based on the concept of job attitudes.
Methods: This study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating quantitative and qualitative data via a convergent parallel design. It simultaneously collects and analyzes data from a survey and consensus workshop for medical school staff. The survey data were statistically analyzed (IBM SPSS ver. 25.0; IBM Corp., USA), and the workshop discussions were subjected to content analysis. The findings combined provide a comprehensive understanding of the medical school administrative system.
Results: Quantitative analysis revealed purpose (3.80) as the highest-rated organizational perception and rewards (2.72) as the lowest. Similarly, job satisfaction was highest (3.63) in job attitudes, while perceived organizational support (2.96) was the lowest. Group differences were observed by gender, enrollment capacity, and contract type (p<0.05). In qualitative research, keywords appeared in relation to their experiences within the medical school organization, encompassing doctor training, emotional responses, administrative features, personal attributes, and cultural influences. Overload, faculty issues, and communication gaps are obstacles. Strategies for overcoming these challenges focus on improving staff treatment, resource allocation, training, and communication channels.
Conclusion: This study was conducted to explore a broad understanding of the administration of medical schools. Findings suggest challenges with workload, communication, and organizational support. We propose a dedicated medical school administrative system, improved work conditions, and enhanced communication.
期刊介绍:
The journal seeks to provide theoretical foundations, practical analysis, and up-to-date developments in health professional education: Curriculum development Teaching and learning Student assessment Educational evaluation Educational management and policy The journal welcomes high-quality papers on all levels of health professional education, including: Undergraduate education Postgraduate training Continuous professional development Interprofessional education.