马萨诸塞州学区 COVID-19 信息的传播差异和可信来源。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Journal of Public Health Management and Practice Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI:10.1097/PHH.0000000000002052
Anna L Thompson, Bradley S Davis, Augusta Rohrbach, Jonathan M Davis, Paola Sebastiani, Alice M Tang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:COVID-19 大流行导致学前班到 12 年级的学校关闭,并不公平地恢复了全日制面授学习:目的:探讨马萨诸塞州各学区的民族和种族差异如何与家长对 COVID-19 的态度、信念以及可信赖的信息来源和缓解策略相关联:设计:学校管理人员于 2021 年 11 月和 12 月利用现有的学区联系名单和既定通信方法(2 个学区使用电子邮件;1 个学区使用电子邮件和短信)向家长和监护人分发了一份电子调查问卷:马萨诸塞州的三个学区(切尔西、梅德福德和萨默维尔):主要结果测量:家长对 COVID-19 缓解策略(监测检测、掩蔽和疫苗接种)的态度和信念;信任的 COVID-19 信息来源;首选的学校沟通方式:共对 1496 份调查问卷进行了分析。切尔西的受访者主要是西班牙裔/拉丁裔(88%);梅德福和萨默维尔的受访者主要是白人/非西班牙裔(分别为 80% 和 68%)。各区有超过 80% 的家长/监护人支持检测、戴口罩和接种疫苗。然而,在参与检测计划、儿童检测呈阳性的影响、幼儿疫苗接种、沟通偏好和可信赖的信息来源方面,各学区之间存在显著的统计学差异:尽管这些结果主要集中在 COVID-19 上,但它们强调了公共卫生人员和学校管理者与所在学区的家长和监护人直接合作的机会,以改善沟通策略并成为各种公共卫生问题的可信信息来源。
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Communication Disparities and Trusted Sources of COVID-19 Information in Massachusetts School Districts.

Context: The COVID-19 pandemic led to the closure of prekindergarten to grade 12 schools and an inequitable return to full-time in-person learning.

Objective: To explore how ethnic and racial differences across school districts in Massachusetts correlate with parents' attitudes, beliefs, and trusted sources of information about COVID-19 and mitigation strategies.

Design: An electronic survey was distributed by school administrators to parents and guardians in November and December 2021 using existing school district contact lists and established methods of communication (email in 2 school districts; email and text message in 1 district).

Setting: Three school districts in Massachusetts (Chelsea, Medford, and Somerville).

Participants: Parents of prekindergarten to grade 12 school students attending public schools.

Main outcome measures: Parental attitudes and beliefs regarding mitigation strategies for COVID-19 (surveillance testing, masking, and vaccination); trusted information sources about COVID-19; preferred methods of communication from schools.

Results: A total of 1496 survey responses were analyzed. Chelsea respondents were predominantly Hispanic/LatinX (88%); Medford and Somerville were predominantly White/non-Hispanic (80% and 68%, respectively). Testing, masks, and vaccination were supported by >80% of parents/guardians across districts. However, there were statistically significant differences between school districts regarding participation in testing programs, implications of a child testing positive, vaccination of young children, communication preferences, and trusted sources of information.

Conclusions: Although primarily focused on COVID-19, these results highlight opportunities for public health personnel and school administrators to work directly with parents and guardians in their school districts to improve communication strategies and be a trusted source of information for a variety of public health issues.

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来源期刊
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice
Journal of Public Health Management and Practice PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
9.10%
发文量
287
期刊介绍: Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes articles which focus on evidence based public health practice and research. The journal is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed publication guided by a multidisciplinary editorial board of administrators, practitioners and scientists. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice publishes in a wide range of population health topics including research to practice; emergency preparedness; bioterrorism; infectious disease surveillance; environmental health; community health assessment, chronic disease prevention and health promotion, and academic-practice linkages.
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