{"title":"论异弦和II型超弦场论顶点的存在","authors":"Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Yehao Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105307","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We consider the problem of the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices in the product of spaces of bordered surfaces parameterizing the left- and right-moving sectors of these theories. It turns out that this problem can be solved by proving the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of bordered spin-Riemann surfaces. We first prove that for arbitrary genus <figure><img></figure>, <figure><img></figure> Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and <figure><img></figure> Ramond boundary components such solutions exist. We also prove that these solutions are unique up to homotopy in the category of BV algebras. Furthermore, we prove that there exists a map in this category under which these solutions are mapped to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured spin-Riemann surfaces. These results generalize the work of Costello on the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equations in moduli spaces of bordered Riemann surfaces which, through the work of Sen and Zwiebach, are related to the existence of bosonic-string vertices, and their relation to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured Riemann surfaces. Using the existence of solutions to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of spin-Riemann surfaces, we prove that heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices, for arbitrary genus <figure><img></figure> and an arbitrary number of any type of boundary components, exist. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in spaces of bordered <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> super-Riemann surfaces for arbitrary genus <figure><img></figure>, <figure><img></figure> Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and <figure><img></figure> Ramond boundary components.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":55602,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024002080/pdfft?md5=505731ce4399fd155920479cebe89a0a&pid=1-s2.0-S0393044024002080-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"On the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices\",\"authors\":\"Seyed Faroogh Moosavian , Yehao Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.geomphys.2024.105307\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We consider the problem of the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices in the product of spaces of bordered surfaces parameterizing the left- and right-moving sectors of these theories. It turns out that this problem can be solved by proving the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of bordered spin-Riemann surfaces. We first prove that for arbitrary genus <figure><img></figure>, <figure><img></figure> Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and <figure><img></figure> Ramond boundary components such solutions exist. We also prove that these solutions are unique up to homotopy in the category of BV algebras. Furthermore, we prove that there exists a map in this category under which these solutions are mapped to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured spin-Riemann surfaces. These results generalize the work of Costello on the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equations in moduli spaces of bordered Riemann surfaces which, through the work of Sen and Zwiebach, are related to the existence of bosonic-string vertices, and their relation to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured Riemann surfaces. Using the existence of solutions to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of spin-Riemann surfaces, we prove that heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices, for arbitrary genus <figure><img></figure> and an arbitrary number of any type of boundary components, exist. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in spaces of bordered <span><math><mi>N</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> super-Riemann surfaces for arbitrary genus <figure><img></figure>, <figure><img></figure> Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and <figure><img></figure> Ramond boundary components.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":55602,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Geometry and Physics\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-30\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024002080/pdfft?md5=505731ce4399fd155920479cebe89a0a&pid=1-s2.0-S0393044024002080-main.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Geometry and Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024002080\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Geometry and Physics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0393044024002080","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
On the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices
We consider the problem of the existence of heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices in the product of spaces of bordered surfaces parameterizing the left- and right-moving sectors of these theories. It turns out that this problem can be solved by proving the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of bordered spin-Riemann surfaces. We first prove that for arbitrary genus , Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and Ramond boundary components such solutions exist. We also prove that these solutions are unique up to homotopy in the category of BV algebras. Furthermore, we prove that there exists a map in this category under which these solutions are mapped to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured spin-Riemann surfaces. These results generalize the work of Costello on the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equations in moduli spaces of bordered Riemann surfaces which, through the work of Sen and Zwiebach, are related to the existence of bosonic-string vertices, and their relation to fundamental classes of Deligne-Mumford stacks of associated punctured Riemann surfaces. Using the existence of solutions to the BV quantum master equation in moduli spaces of spin-Riemann surfaces, we prove that heterotic-string and type-II-superstring field theory vertices, for arbitrary genus and an arbitrary number of any type of boundary components, exist. Furthermore, we prove the existence of a solution to the BV quantum master equation in spaces of bordered super-Riemann surfaces for arbitrary genus , Neveu–Schwarz boundary components, and Ramond boundary components.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Geometry and Physics is an International Journal in Mathematical Physics. The Journal stimulates the interaction between geometry and physics by publishing primary research, feature and review articles which are of common interest to practitioners in both fields.
The Journal of Geometry and Physics now also accepts Letters, allowing for rapid dissemination of outstanding results in the field of geometry and physics. Letters should not exceed a maximum of five printed journal pages (or contain a maximum of 5000 words) and should contain novel, cutting edge results that are of broad interest to the mathematical physics community. Only Letters which are expected to make a significant addition to the literature in the field will be considered.
The Journal covers the following areas of research:
Methods of:
• Algebraic and Differential Topology
• Algebraic Geometry
• Real and Complex Differential Geometry
• Riemannian Manifolds
• Symplectic Geometry
• Global Analysis, Analysis on Manifolds
• Geometric Theory of Differential Equations
• Geometric Control Theory
• Lie Groups and Lie Algebras
• Supermanifolds and Supergroups
• Discrete Geometry
• Spinors and Twistors
Applications to:
• Strings and Superstrings
• Noncommutative Topology and Geometry
• Quantum Groups
• Geometric Methods in Statistics and Probability
• Geometry Approaches to Thermodynamics
• Classical and Quantum Dynamical Systems
• Classical and Quantum Integrable Systems
• Classical and Quantum Mechanics
• Classical and Quantum Field Theory
• General Relativity
• Quantum Information
• Quantum Gravity