Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh , Shah Muhammad , Euaggelos E. Zotos
{"title":"全息暗能量模型及其在f(Q,C)引力理论框架内的行为","authors":"Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh , Shah Muhammad , Euaggelos E. Zotos","doi":"10.1016/j.jheap.2024.09.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In this study, we have formulated the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model of the universe, selecting the source to be Holographic and Renyi holographic dark energy. Holographic and Renyi holographic dark energy fluids have demonstrated their prevalence over Hubble's and Granda-Oliveros cutoffs in <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> gravity, where <em>Q</em> is the non-metricity scalar and <em>C</em> represents the boundary term. We assume the scale factor's form, <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><msup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> to illustrate the characteristics of the cosmological parameters. We determine the appropriate values of the parameters by employing the MCMC technique with both the Hubble dataset consisting of 46 data points and 15 BAO dataset. The increasing energy density, coupled with <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, indicates the Universe's acceleration period, while the EoS parameter <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> corresponds to the ΛCDM model. After investigating the energy conditions, we recognized that our model violates the strong energy constraint. We examine how the statefinder parameters behave in our model. We also investigate the Universe's age.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54265,"journal":{"name":"Journal of High Energy Astrophysics","volume":"44 ","pages":"Pages 1-18"},"PeriodicalIF":10.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214404824000752/pdfft?md5=f0bfa727d21b343e87dca8836f23e043&pid=1-s2.0-S2214404824000752-main.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Holographic dark energy models and their behaviors within the framework of f(Q,C) gravity theory\",\"authors\":\"Amit Samaddar , S. Surendra Singh , Shah Muhammad , Euaggelos E. Zotos\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jheap.2024.09.001\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>In this study, we have formulated the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model of the universe, selecting the source to be Holographic and Renyi holographic dark energy. Holographic and Renyi holographic dark energy fluids have demonstrated their prevalence over Hubble's and Granda-Oliveros cutoffs in <span><math><mi>f</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>Q</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>C</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> gravity, where <em>Q</em> is the non-metricity scalar and <em>C</em> represents the boundary term. We assume the scale factor's form, <span><math><mi>a</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo><mo>=</mo><mi>s</mi><mi>i</mi><mi>n</mi><msup><mrow><mi>h</mi></mrow><mrow><mfrac><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow></mfrac></mrow></msup><mo>(</mo><mi>α</mi><mi>t</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> to illustrate the characteristics of the cosmological parameters. We determine the appropriate values of the parameters by employing the MCMC technique with both the Hubble dataset consisting of 46 data points and 15 BAO dataset. The increasing energy density, coupled with <span><math><mi>q</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span>, indicates the Universe's acceleration period, while the EoS parameter <span><math><mi>ω</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> corresponds to the ΛCDM model. After investigating the energy conditions, we recognized that our model violates the strong energy constraint. We examine how the statefinder parameters behave in our model. 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Holographic dark energy models and their behaviors within the framework of f(Q,C) gravity theory
In this study, we have formulated the Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological model of the universe, selecting the source to be Holographic and Renyi holographic dark energy. Holographic and Renyi holographic dark energy fluids have demonstrated their prevalence over Hubble's and Granda-Oliveros cutoffs in gravity, where Q is the non-metricity scalar and C represents the boundary term. We assume the scale factor's form, to illustrate the characteristics of the cosmological parameters. We determine the appropriate values of the parameters by employing the MCMC technique with both the Hubble dataset consisting of 46 data points and 15 BAO dataset. The increasing energy density, coupled with , indicates the Universe's acceleration period, while the EoS parameter corresponds to the ΛCDM model. After investigating the energy conditions, we recognized that our model violates the strong energy constraint. We examine how the statefinder parameters behave in our model. We also investigate the Universe's age.
期刊介绍:
The journal welcomes manuscripts on theoretical models, simulations, and observations of highly energetic astrophysical objects both in our Galaxy and beyond. Among those, black holes at all scales, neutron stars, pulsars and their nebula, binaries, novae and supernovae, their remnants, active galaxies, and clusters are just a few examples. The journal will consider research across the whole electromagnetic spectrum, as well as research using various messengers, such as gravitational waves or neutrinos. Effects of high-energy phenomena on cosmology and star-formation, results from dedicated surveys expanding the knowledge of extreme environments, and astrophysical implications of dark matter are also welcomed topics.