{"title":"具有图像识别神经可塑性的轻量级多树突锥体神经元模型","authors":"Yu Zhang;Pengxing Cai;Yanan Sun;Zhiming Zhang;Zhenyu Lei;Shangce Gao","doi":"10.1109/TAI.2024.3379968","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Simulating the method of neurons in the human brain that process signals is crucial for constructing a neural network with biological interpretability. However, existing deep neural networks simplify the function of a single neuron without considering dendritic plasticity. In this article, we present a multidendrite pyramidal neuron model (MDPN) for image classification, which mimics the multilevel dendritic structure of a nerve cell. Unlike the traditional feedforward network model, MDPN discards premature linear summation integration and employs a nonlinear dendritic computation such that improving the neuroplasticity. To model a lightweight and effective classification system, we emphasized the importance of single neuron and redefined the function of each subcomponent. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed MDPN in classifying 16 standardized image datasets with different characteristics. Compared to other state-of-the-art and well-known networks, MDPN is superior in terms of classifica-tion accuracy.","PeriodicalId":73305,"journal":{"name":"IEEE transactions on artificial intelligence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Lightweight Multidendritic Pyramidal Neuron Model With Neural Plasticity on Image Recognition\",\"authors\":\"Yu Zhang;Pengxing Cai;Yanan Sun;Zhiming Zhang;Zhenyu Lei;Shangce Gao\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/TAI.2024.3379968\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Simulating the method of neurons in the human brain that process signals is crucial for constructing a neural network with biological interpretability. However, existing deep neural networks simplify the function of a single neuron without considering dendritic plasticity. In this article, we present a multidendrite pyramidal neuron model (MDPN) for image classification, which mimics the multilevel dendritic structure of a nerve cell. Unlike the traditional feedforward network model, MDPN discards premature linear summation integration and employs a nonlinear dendritic computation such that improving the neuroplasticity. To model a lightweight and effective classification system, we emphasized the importance of single neuron and redefined the function of each subcomponent. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed MDPN in classifying 16 standardized image datasets with different characteristics. Compared to other state-of-the-art and well-known networks, MDPN is superior in terms of classifica-tion accuracy.\",\"PeriodicalId\":73305,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE transactions on artificial intelligence\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-03-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE transactions on artificial intelligence\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10477771/\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE transactions on artificial intelligence","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10477771/","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Lightweight Multidendritic Pyramidal Neuron Model With Neural Plasticity on Image Recognition
Simulating the method of neurons in the human brain that process signals is crucial for constructing a neural network with biological interpretability. However, existing deep neural networks simplify the function of a single neuron without considering dendritic plasticity. In this article, we present a multidendrite pyramidal neuron model (MDPN) for image classification, which mimics the multilevel dendritic structure of a nerve cell. Unlike the traditional feedforward network model, MDPN discards premature linear summation integration and employs a nonlinear dendritic computation such that improving the neuroplasticity. To model a lightweight and effective classification system, we emphasized the importance of single neuron and redefined the function of each subcomponent. Experimental results verify the effectiveness and robustness of our proposed MDPN in classifying 16 standardized image datasets with different characteristics. Compared to other state-of-the-art and well-known networks, MDPN is superior in terms of classifica-tion accuracy.