人类世的拉普拉塔盆地淡水双壳类动物

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS ACS Applied Bio Materials Pub Date : 2024-09-04 DOI:10.1007/s10750-024-05679-z
Cristhian Clavijo, Igor Christo Miyahira, Agustín Bassó
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引用次数: 0

摘要

拉普拉塔盆地是世界第五大盆地,包括阿根廷、玻利维亚、巴西、巴拉圭和乌拉圭的一些地区,受到人类密集活动的影响,如农业、采矿业和全球贸易。该流域有 83 种本地双壳类动物(Hyriidae、Mycetopodidae、Cyrenoididae 和 Sphaeriidae),包括 29 种特有物种和至少 3 种非本地物种(Cyrenidae 和 Mytilidae)。淡水双壳类动物是滤食性动物,在底栖淡水生态系统的生物量中占主导地位,因此在水生生态系统的恢复能力中发挥着关键作用。在这篇综述中,我们以南美洲拉普拉塔河流域的淡水双壳类动物为模型,讨论了人类世淡水生态系统面临的六大全球变化威胁(气候变化、水流调节、污染、土地利用变化、入侵物种和过度开发)。报告阐述了正确理解全球变化影响的未来方向以及保护该流域淡水双壳类动物的建议。
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The freshwaters bivalves of La Plata Basin in the Anthropocene

La Plata Basin, the fifth-largest basin in the world, includes areas of Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay and is subjected to intensive human activities such as agriculture, mining, and global trade. The basin hosts 83 native bivalves (Hyriidae, Mycetopodidae, Cyrenoididae, and Sphaeriidae), including 29 endemic and at least 3 non-native species (Cyrenidae and Mytilidae). For their role as filter feeders and their dominance in biomass in benthic freshwater ecosystems, freshwater bivalves play a key role in the resilience of aquatic ecosystems. In this review, we discuss the six major global change threats to freshwater ecosystems in the Anthropocene (climate change, flow regulation, pollution, land-use change, invasive species, and overexploitation) using freshwater bivalves of La Plata Basin as a model in South America. Future directions to properly understand the effects of global change and suggestions for the conservation of the freshwater bivalves in the basin are stated.

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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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