径向对称空间上麦克斯韦-斯卡拉系统的解析解

I. Andrade, D. Bazeia, M. A. Marques, R. Menezes, G. J. Olmo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们研究了径向对称时空中的麦克斯韦标量模型,其中规场和标量场通过电导率耦合。我们找到了允许存在最小能量配置的条件。在这一形式中,电荷密度必须完全用度量张量的分量来写,而标量场则受一阶方程支配。我们还找到了将上述方程映射到与$(1,1)$ 时空维度中的扭结相关的相应方程的方法,从而得到了三个特定时空的解析解。然后,我们计算了能量密度,并证明能量是无限的。根据德里克的论证,我们还研究了解在对抗收缩和扩张以及场的微小波动时的稳定性。在这个方向上,我们证明了服从一阶框架的解是稳定的。
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Analytical solutions for Maxwell-scalar system on radially symmetric spacetimes
We investigate Maxwell-scalar models on radially symmetric spacetimes in which the gauge and scalar fields are coupled via the electric permittivity. We find the conditions that allow for the presence of minimum energy configurations. In this formalism, the charge density must be written exclusively in terms of the components of the metric tensor and the scalar field is governed by first-order equations. We also find a manner to map the aforementioned equation into the corresponding one associated to kinks in $(1,1)$ spacetime dimensions, so we get analytical solutions for three specific spacetimes. We then calculate the energy density and show that the energy is finite. The stability of the solutions against contractions and dilations, following Derrick's argument, and around small fluctuations in the fields is also investigated. In this direction, we show that the solutions obeying the first-order framework are stable.
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