对四种光子计数探测器光谱性能的蒙特卡罗评估

Karl Stierstorfer, Martin Hupfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在以前的出版物中,我们提出了另一种方法来确定探测器的基本特性,如基于蒙特卡洛探测过程模型的调制传递函数(MTF)、噪声功率谱(NPS)和探测量子效率(DQE)。如果有一个蒙特卡洛模型,可用于计算探测器对撞击到像素不同位置的光子的响应,那么就可以直接得出探测器的全部统计数据。本文旨在详细描述该方法,并将其应用于四种现实探测器:使用碲化镉和硅的直接转换探测器、带有附加入射计数器的碲化镉光子计数器以及使用 LaBr3 助燃剂的光学计数系统。
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A Monte Carlo assessment of the spectral performance of four types of photon counting detectors
In previous publications, we have presented an alternative approach to determine essential detector properties like the Modulation Transfer Function (MTF), the Noise Power Spectrum (NPS) and the Detective Quantum Efficiency (DQE) based on a Monte Carlo model of the detection process. If a Monte Carlo model for the detector response to photons impinging at various locations of a pixel is available, the full statistics of the detector can be derived in a straightforward manner. The purpose of this paper is to describe the method in detail and to apply it to four types of realistic detectors: direct converting detectors using CdTe and silicon, a CdTe photon counter with additional coincidence counters and an optical counting system using LaBr3 as scintillator.
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