黑洞将质子转化为正电子

IF 0.4 Q4 PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.1134/s1547477124700821

A. D. Dolgov, A. S. Rudenko

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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要研究了质子在黑洞（BH）视界处向正电子的转换。研究表明，对于质量在 \( \sim {{10}^{18}}}\)-\({{10}^{21}}}) g 范围内的黑洞，这一过程可以有效地进行。这将导致高效的电子-正电子对产生，当电子被 BH 重新俘获时，正电子将被发射到外层空间。这些正电子与星际介质中的电子湮灭，至少可以部分解释观测到的 511 keV 线的起源。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Conversion of Protons to Positrons by a Black Hole

Abstract

The conversion of protons to positrons at the horizon of a black hole (BH) is considered. It is shown that the process may efficiently proceed for BHs with masses in the range \( \sim {{10}^{{18}}}\)–\({{10}^{{21}}}\) g. It is argued that the electric charge of BH acquired by the proton accretion to BH could create electric field near BH horizon close to the critical Schwinger one. It leads to efficient electron-positron pair production, when electrons are back captured by the BH while positrons are emitted into outer space. Annihilation of these positrons with electrons in the interstellar medium may at least partially explain the origin of the observed 511 keV line.

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来源期刊

Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS-

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

20.00%

发文量

108

期刊介绍： The journal Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters, brief name Particles and Nuclei Letters, publishes the articles with results of the original theoretical, experimental, scientific-technical, methodological and applied research. Subject matter of articles covers: theoretical physics, elementary particle physics, relativistic nuclear physics, nuclear physics and related problems in other branches of physics, neutron physics, condensed matter physics, physics and engineering at low temperatures, physics and engineering of accelerators, physical experimental instruments and methods, physical computation experiments, applied research in these branches of physics and radiology, ecology and nuclear medicine.