造林制度塑造了欧洲森林的林下功能结构

IF 5 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION Journal of Applied Ecology Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI:10.1111/1365-2664.14740
Francesco Chianucci, Francesca Napoleone, Carlo Ricotta, Carlotta Ferrara, Lina Fusaro, Lorenzo Balducci, Giovanni Trentanovi, Owen Bradley, Bence Kovacs, Marco Mina, Bruno E. L. Cerabolini, Kris Vandekerkhove, Pallieter De Smedt, Luc Lens, Lionel Hertzog, Kris Verheyen, Jeňýk Hofmeister, Jan Hošek, Radim Matula, Inken Doerfler, Jörg Müller, Wolfgang W. Weisser, Jan Helback, Peter Schall, Markus Fischer, Jacob Heilmann-Clausen, Rasmus Riis-Hansen, Irina Goldberg, Erik Aude, Sebastian Kepfer-Rojas, Inger Kappel Schmidt, Torben Riis Nielsen, Anders Mårell, Yann Dumas, Philippe Janssen, Yoan Paillet, Frederic Archaux, Fotios Xystrakis, Flóra Tinya, Péter Ódor, Réka Aszalós, János Bölöni, Andrea Cutini, Simonetta Bagella, Tommaso Sitzia, Gediminas Brazaitis, Vitas Marozas, Mariana Ujházyová, Karol Ujházy, František Máliš, Björn Nordén, Sabina Burrascano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在不断变化的世界中，管理森林以维持其多样性和功能是一项重大挑战。尽管林下植被在推动森林生物多样性、再生和功能方面发挥着关键作用，但很少有研究涉及林下植被对造林管理的功能响应。我们评估了造林制度对欧洲森林林下植被功能多样性和冗余性的影响。我们收集了欧洲森林中 2000 多个地块的维管植物丰度数据，每个地块都与五种最普遍的造林制度中的一种相关联。我们使用广义线性混合模型评估了不同造林制度对林下功能多样性（拉奥二次熵）和功能冗余的影响，同时考虑了气候和土壤条件，并通过三元多样性图探讨了不同造林制度下三个多样性组成部分（功能多样性、冗余和优势）之间的相互关系。与无人管理的情况相比，集约化造林与功能多样性的减少和功能冗余的增加有关。这意味着，虽然集约化管理可以缓冲群落功能，防止物种或功能损失，但同时也限制了林下植物对环境变化的反应范围。政策影响。不同的造林制度会影响林下功能特征的不同方面。在设计符合生物多样性保护目标的造林措施时，可参考未受管理的森林，但应在景观尺度上平衡不同的造林方案，以维持人类社会日益增长的多种森林功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Silvicultural regime shapes understory functional structure in European forests

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来源期刊
Journal of Applied Ecology
Journal of Applied Ecology 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
3.50%
发文量
229
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍： Journal of Applied Ecology publishes novel, high-impact papers on the interface between ecological science and the management of biological resources.The editors encourage contributions that use applied ecological problems to test and develop basic theory, although there must be clear potential for impact on the management of the environment.
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