太阳风湍流中两个惯性子范围的出现:与日光层距离和太阳活动有关

Shiladittya Mondal, Supratik Banerjee, Luca Sorriso-Valvo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

太阳风是高度湍流的,在惯性范围内的波动会产生间歇效应。通过分析磁场频谱和四阶矩,我们对在太阳最小和最大期间测量到的太阳风的间歇性进行了比较研究。利用在太阳极小期(0.3 au)和极大期(3.16 au)测量到的八个快速太阳风区间,我们在磁场功率谱中发现了两个具有$f^{-3/2}$和$f^{-5/3}$幂律的惰性子区间的明显特征。通过磁场波动峰度的缩放规律测量的间歇性进一步证实了两个不同幂律的存在,它们之间有明显的断裂。对上述子范围随日光层距离演变的系统研究表明,断裂尺度与湍流外尺度和典型离子尺度都有相关性。在太阳最大期间,我们分析了Alfv\'enic快速、Alfv\'enic慢速和非Alfv\'enic慢速太阳风的五个区间。与太阳最小期间不同的是,这两个子区间不再突出,与快速风和通常的非Alfv\'enic慢速风相比,Alfv\'enic慢速风处于中间湍流状态。
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Emergence of two inertial sub-ranges in solar wind turbulence: dependence on heliospheric distance and solar activity
The solar wind is highly turbulent, and intermittency effects are observed for fluctuations within the inertial range. By analyzing magnetic field spectra and fourth-order moments, we perform a comparative study of intermittency in different types of solar wind measured during periods of solar minima and a maximum. Using eight fast solar wind intervals measured during solar minima between 0.3 au and 3.16 au, we found a clear signature of two inertial sub-ranges with $f^{-3/2}$ and $f^{-5/3}$ power laws in the magnetic power spectra. The intermittency, measured through the scaling law of the kurtosis of magnetic field fluctuations, further confirms the existence of two different power laws separated by a clear break. A systematic study on the evolution of the said sub-ranges as a function of heliospheric distance shows correlation of the break scale with both the turbulence outer scale and the typical ion scales. During solar maximum, we analyzed five intervals for each of Alfv\'enic fast, Alfv\'enic slow and non-Alfv\'enic slow solar wind. Unlike the case during the solar minima, the two sub-ranges are no longer prominent and the Alfv\'enic slow wind is found to be in an intermediate state of turbulence compared to that of the fast wind and the usual non-Alfv\'enic slow wind.
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