相对截面数和重合特性

Cesar A. Ipanaque Zapata, Felipe A. Torres Estrella
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对于 Hausdorff 空间 $Y$、拓扑空间 $X$ 和映射 $g:X\to Y$,我们提出了第一坐标投影 $\pi_{2,1}^Y:F(Y,2)\toY$相对于$g$的相对截面数与$(X,Y;g)$的重合属性(CP)之间的联系,其中$(X,Y;g)$具有重合属性(CP),如果对于每个映射$f:X\toY$,存在一个$X$的点$x$,使得$f(x)=g(x)$。明确地说,我们证明了只有当且仅当 2 是 $X$ 的开盖 ${U_i\}$ 的最小卡片数时,$(X,Y;g)$ 才具有 CP,即每个 $U_i$ 都允许 $g$ 相对于 $\pi_{2,1}^Y$ 进行局部提升。这一特征将重合理论中的一个标准问题与当前节范畴和拓扑机器人学的研究趋势联系起来。在这一联系的推动下,我们引入了一个映射的相对拓扑复杂性的概念。
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Relative sectional number and the coincidence property
For a Hausdorff space $Y$, a topological space $X$ and a map $g:X\to Y$, we present a connection between the relative sectional number of the first coordinate projection $\pi_{2,1}^Y:F(Y,2)\to Y$ with respect to $g$, and the coincidence property (CP) for $(X,Y;g)$, where $(X,Y;g)$ has the coincidence property (CP) if, for every map $f:X\to Y$, there is a point $x$ of $X$ such that $f(x)=g(x)$. Explicitly, we demonstrate that $(X,Y;g)$ has the CP if and only if 2 is the minimal cardinality of open covers $\{U_i\}$ of $X$ such that each $U_i$ admits a local lifting for $g$ with respect to $\pi_{2,1}^Y$. This characterisation connects a standard problem in coincidence theory to current research trends in sectional category and topological robotics. Motivated by this connection, we introduce the notion of relative topological complexity of a map.
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