用于核磁共振成像的柔性铜箔板接收线圈阵列

Emily R. Thompson, Li Wei Chen, Albert John Victor Miller
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摘要

本研究介绍了使用 50 微米铜箔片构建的 16 通道通用磁共振成像线圈阵列的开发和评估情况。线圈采用模切工艺快速制造,并组装成方形阵列,设计用于灵活、高性能成像。与市售的 16 通道柔性线圈相比,铜箔线圈具有更高的信噪比 (SNR)、更低的噪声相关性和更好的并行成像性能。模型测试表明,铜箔线圈的信噪比提高了 17-20%,而噪声相关矩阵则表明线圈元件之间的干扰减少了。体内测试进一步验证了线圈的性能,在轴向和矢状扫描中观察到更高的信噪比和更高的图像质量。铜箔片的广泛使用和成本效益使线圈的快速生产成为可能,同时又不影响质量。与依赖铜线和液态金属等更复杂、更昂贵材料的现有柔性线圈技术相比,这种方法具有显著优势。这些线圈能够根据患者的具体需求快速定制,因此特别适用于对灵活性和速度要求较高的临床应用。这项研究结果表明,铜箔线圈是一种很有前途的解决方案,能以经济高效的方式提高磁共振成像技术的可及性、适应性和性能。
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Flexible Copper Foil Sheet Receive Coil Array for MRI
This study presents the development and evaluation of a 16-channel general-purpose MRI coil array constructed using 50-micron copper foil sheets. The coils were rapidly manufactured using a die cut process and assembled into a square-shaped array designed for flexible, high-performance imaging. The copper foil coil demonstrated superior signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), lower noise correlation, and better parallel imaging performance compared to a commercially available 16-channel flexible coil. Phantom testing showed a 17-20% improvement in SNR with the copper foil coil, while noise correlation matrices indicated reduced interference between coil elements. In vivo testing further validated the coil’s performance, with higher SNR and enhanced image quality observed in axial and sagittal scans. The use of copper foil sheets, which are widely available and cost-effective, enabled rapid production of the coils without compromising quality. This approach offers significant advantages over existing flexible coil technologies that rely on more complex and expensive materials, such as copper threads and liquid metal. The ability to quickly tailor these coils for specific patient needs makes them particularly suitable for clinical applications where flexibility and speed are essential. The results of this study suggest that copper foil-based coils represent a promising solution for improving the accessibility, adaptability, and performance of MRI technology in a cost-effective manner.
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