不同类型人为栖息地中蜜蜂保护和栖息地恢复的当前趋势

IF 2.4 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Pub Date : 2024-08-14 DOI:10.3389/fevo.2024.1401233
Olivia Kline, Neelendra K. Joshi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于蜜蜂提供宝贵的授粉服务,近来蜜蜂数量和分布范围的减少引起了人们的关注。导致蜜蜂数量下降的因素有多种,包括栖息地丧失、病原体传播和杀虫剂的使用,因此许多保护授粉者的计划都包括通过种植野花和人工筑巢来增加授粉者友好的栖息地。正因为如此,人们做出了许多努力,以提高自然、农业、城市和工业区等不同景观类型中的蜜蜂数量。其中许多计划的重点是在农业景观中为蜜蜂和其他动物授粉者提供栖息地,但其他管理区域,如城市、郊区和工业化地区,在保护授粉者方面可能还有未开发的潜力。可以加强现有绿地的建设,为授粉者提供健康的饲料和安全的筑巢场所。由于这些地区也经常有居民出入,因此必须考虑到人们的需求和看法,以及授粉昆虫的潜在益处,以确保在人为栖息地成功保护授粉昆虫。
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Current trends in bee conservation and habitat restoration in different types of anthropogenic habitats
Recent declines in bee populations and ranges have been cause for concern due to the valuable pollination service that they provide. Several factors have been proposed to contribute to these declines, including habitat loss, pathogen spread, and pesticide usage, so many pollinator conservation schemes have involved the addition of pollinator-friendly habitat through wildflower plantings and artificial nesting sites. Because of this, many efforts have been made to enhance bee populations across different landscape types, including natural, agricultural, urban, and industrial areas. Many of these schemes have focused on providing habitat for bees and other animal pollinators in agricultural landscapes, but other managed areas, such as cities, suburbs, and industrialized areas may have untapped potential for pollinator conservation. Available green space can be enhanced to provide healthy forage and safe nesting sites for pollinators. As these areas are also often frequented by human residents, the needs and perceptions of people, as well as the potential benefits for pollinators, must be considered to ensure the success of pollinator conservation on anthropogenic habitats.
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来源期刊
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution
Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution Environmental Science-Ecology
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
1143
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across fundamental and applied sciences, to provide ecological and evolutionary insights into our natural and anthropogenic world, and how it should best be managed. Field Chief Editor Mark A. Elgar at the University of Melbourne is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics and the public worldwide. Eminent biologist and theist Theodosius Dobzhansky’s astute observation that “Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution” has arguably even broader relevance now than when it was first penned in The American Biology Teacher in 1973. One could similarly argue that not much in evolution makes sense without recourse to ecological concepts: understanding diversity — from microbial adaptations to species assemblages — requires insights from both ecological and evolutionary disciplines. Nowadays, technological developments from other fields allow us to address unprecedented ecological and evolutionary questions of astonishing detail, impressive breadth and compelling inference. The specialty sections of Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution will publish, under a single platform, contemporary, rigorous research, reviews, opinions, and commentaries that cover the spectrum of ecological and evolutionary inquiry, both fundamental and applied. Articles are peer-reviewed according to the Frontiers review guidelines, which evaluate manuscripts on objective editorial criteria. Through this unique, Frontiers platform for open-access publishing and research networking, Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution aims to provide colleagues and the broader community with ecological and evolutionary insights into our natural and anthropogenic world, and how it might best be managed.
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