当数字孪生遇到 6G:概念、障碍和研究前景

Wenshuai Liu, Yaru Fu, Zheng Shi, Hong Wang
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摘要

数字孪生技术与新兴的 6G 网络的融合既带来了挑战,也带来了大量研究机会。本文探讨了数字孪生与 6G 之间的潜在协同作用,强调了主要挑战,并提出了两者融合的基本原则。我们讨论了数字孪生在 6G 网络背景下的独特要求和能力,如可持续部署、实时同步、无缝迁移、预测分析和闭环控制。此外,我们还指出了利用数字孪生和人工智能增强 6G 各方面能力的研究机会,包括网络优化、资源分配、安全性和智能服务供应。本文旨在激发数字孪生和 6G 交叉领域的进一步研究和创新,为未来的变革性应用和服务铺平道路。
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When Digital Twin Meets 6G: Concepts, Obstacles, and Research Prospects
The convergence of digital twin technology and the emerging 6G network presents both challenges and numerous research opportunities. This article explores the potential synergies between digital twin and 6G, highlighting the key challenges and proposing fundamental principles for their integration. We discuss the unique requirements and capabilities of digital twin in the context of 6G networks, such as sustainable deployment, real-time synchronization, seamless migration, predictive analytic, and closed-loop control. Furthermore, we identify research opportunities for leveraging digital twin and artificial intelligence to enhance various aspects of 6G, including network optimization, resource allocation, security, and intelligent service provisioning. This article aims to stimulate further research and innovation at the intersection of digital twin and 6G, paving the way for transformative applications and services in the future.
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