踢顶的非线性和混乱

Amit Anand, Robert B. Mann, Shohini Ghose
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引用次数: 0

摘要

经典混沌产生于动力学系统固有的非线性。然而,量子映射是线性的;因此,混沌的定义并不直接。为了解决这个问题,我们研究了一个在经典极限中表现出混沌行为的量子系统:踢顶模型,其经典动力学受相空间上的汉密尔顿方程支配,而其量子动力学则由希尔伯特空间上的施dinger方程描述。我们发现修改后的踢顶有两种截然不同的行为,这取决于 $p$ 的值。当$p$在$1\leq p \leq2$范围内变化时,混沌会加剧;而当$p>2$时,混沌会减弱。我们还评论了非混沌动力学的复杂相空间结构。我们的研究揭示了经典系统中非线性与混沌之间的关系,为其动力学行为提供了启示。
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Non-linearity and chaos in the kicked top
Classical chaos arises from the inherent non-linearity of dynamical systems. However, quantum maps are linear; therefore, the definition of chaos is not straightforward. To address this, we study a quantum system that exhibits chaotic behavior in its classical limit: the kicked top model, whose classical dynamics are governed by Hamilton's equations on phase space, whereas its quantum dynamics are described by the Schr\"odinger equation in Hilbert space. We explore the critical degree of non-linearity signifying the onset of chaos in the kicked top by modifying the original Hamiltonian so that the non-linearity is parametrized by a quantity $p$. We find two distinct behaviors of the modified kicked top depending on the value of $p$. Chaos intensifies as $p$ varies within the range of $1\leq p \leq 2$, whereas it diminishes for $p > 2$, eventually transitioning to a purely regular oscillating system as $p$ tends to infinity. We also comment on the complicated phase space structure for non-chaotic dynamics. Our investigation sheds light on the relationship between non-linearity and chaos in classical systems, offering insights into their dynamic behavior.
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