用于人体运动和生物医学监测的天然聚合物水凝胶的最新进展

Biosensors Pub Date : 2024-08-27 DOI:10.3390/bios14090415
Jing Liu, Saisai Li, Shuoze Li, Jinyue Tian, Hang Li, Zhifeng Pan, Lijun Lu, Yanchao Mao
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,由于人们对人类健康的广泛关注,医疗监测的兴趣迅速增加。水凝胶因其优异的机械性能、导电性和粘附性被广泛应用于医疗监测等领域。然而,水凝胶中的一些不可降解材料可能会造成环境破坏和资源浪费。因此,具有生物相容性、生物降解性、低成本和无毒性等优良特性的有机可再生天然聚合物有望成为这些不可降解材料的替代品,同时也为天然聚合物水凝胶作为柔性电子器件的开发提供了广阔的应用前景。本文综述了蛋白质和多糖等多种不同类型的天然聚合物水凝胶的研究进展。然后讨论了基于天然聚合物的水凝胶在人体运动检测和生物医学监测方面的应用。最后,总结了天然聚合物水凝胶目前面临的挑战和未来前景。
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Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring
In recent years, the interest in medical monitoring for human health has been rapidly increasing due to widespread concern. Hydrogels are widely used in medical monitoring and other fields due to their excellent mechanical properties, electrical conductivity and adhesion. However, some of the non-degradable materials in hydrogels may cause some environmental damage and resource waste. Therefore, organic renewable natural polymers with excellent properties of biocompatibility, biodegradability, low cost and non-toxicity are expected to serve as an alternative to those non-degradable materials, and also provide a broad application prospect for the development of natural-polymer-based hydrogels as flexible electronic devices. This paper reviews the progress of research on many different types of natural-polymer-based hydrogels such as proteins and polysaccharides. The applications of natural-polymer-based hydrogels in body movement detection and biomedical monitoring are then discussed. Finally, the present challenges and future prospects of natural polymer-based hydrogels are summarized.
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