J. Louko, K. Auranen, J. Uusitalo, A. D. Briscoe, T. Grahn, P. T. Greenlees, A. Illana, H. Joukainen, R. Julin, H. Jutila, M. Leino, M. Luoma, J. Ojala, J. Pakarinen, A. Raggio, P. Rahkila, J. Romero, P. Ruotsalainen, M. Sandzelius, J. Sarén, A. Tolosa-Delgado, G. Zimba
{"title":"Ac211、213 和 Ra211 的束内 γ 射线光谱分析","authors":"J. Louko, K. Auranen, J. Uusitalo, A. D. Briscoe, T. Grahn, P. T. Greenlees, A. Illana, H. Joukainen, R. Julin, H. Jutila, M. Leino, M. Luoma, J. Ojala, J. Pakarinen, A. Raggio, P. Rahkila, J. Romero, P. Ruotsalainen, M. Sandzelius, J. Sarén, A. Tolosa-Delgado, G. Zimba","doi":"10.1103/physrevc.110.034311","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The first in-beam <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray spectroscopic study of the neutron-deficient actinium isotopes <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>211</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>213</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math> has been carried out at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä using a highly selective recoil-decay tagging method with the <span>jurogam 3</span> germanium-detector array and MARA separator. The nuclei of interest were produced using the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Lu</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>175</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>(</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Ar</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>40</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>,</mo><mspace width=\"0.16em\"></mspace><mn>4</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Hf</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>180</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>(</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Cl</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>37</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>213</mn></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> fusion-evaporation reactions. Excited states in <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math> were observed for the first time. In <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math> and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>213</mn></mmultiscripts></math> low-lying core-excited states whose excitation energies follow the systematic trends of their respective core states in even-even isotones <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>210</mn></mmultiscripts></math> and <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>212</mn></mmultiscripts></math> were identified. Additionally, we were able to extend the level scheme of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math>, which was also produced in the <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Ar</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>40</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>+</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Lu</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>175</mn></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> reaction. We also remeasured the half-lives of the ground states of these nuclei and also that of the (<math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><msup><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>13</mn></msup><msub><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><mo>+</mo></msup></math>) isomeric state of <math xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math>.","PeriodicalId":20122,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review C","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"In-beam γ-ray spectroscopy of Ac211,213 and Ra211\",\"authors\":\"J. Louko, K. Auranen, J. Uusitalo, A. D. Briscoe, T. Grahn, P. T. Greenlees, A. Illana, H. Joukainen, R. Julin, H. Jutila, M. Leino, M. Luoma, J. Ojala, J. Pakarinen, A. Raggio, P. Rahkila, J. Romero, P. Ruotsalainen, M. Sandzelius, J. Sarén, A. Tolosa-Delgado, G. Zimba\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevc.110.034311\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The first in-beam <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>γ</mi></math>-ray spectroscopic study of the neutron-deficient actinium isotopes <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mrow><mn>211</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>213</mn></mrow></mmultiscripts></math> has been carried out at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä using a highly selective recoil-decay tagging method with the <span>jurogam 3</span> germanium-detector array and MARA separator. The nuclei of interest were produced using the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Lu</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>175</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>(</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Ar</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>40</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>,</mo><mspace width=\\\"0.16em\\\"></mspace><mn>4</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> and <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Hf</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>180</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>(</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Cl</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>37</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>,</mo><mn>4</mn><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>213</mn></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> fusion-evaporation reactions. Excited states in <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math> were observed for the first time. In <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math> and <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ac</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>213</mn></mmultiscripts></math> low-lying core-excited states whose excitation energies follow the systematic trends of their respective core states in even-even isotones <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>210</mn></mmultiscripts></math> and <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>212</mn></mmultiscripts></math> were identified. Additionally, we were able to extend the level scheme of <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math>, which was also produced in the <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mrow><mmultiscripts><mi>Ar</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>40</mn></mmultiscripts><mo>+</mo><mmultiscripts><mi>Lu</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>175</mn></mmultiscripts></mrow></math> reaction. We also remeasured the half-lives of the ground states of these nuclei and also that of the (<math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><msup><mrow><msup><mrow></mrow><mn>13</mn></msup><msub><mo>/</mo><mn>2</mn></msub></mrow><mo>+</mo></msup></math>) isomeric state of <math xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mmultiscripts><mi>Ra</mi><mprescripts></mprescripts><none></none><mn>211</mn></mmultiscripts></math>.\",\"PeriodicalId\":20122,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review C\",\"volume\":\"10 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.1000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review C\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034311\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review C","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevc.110.034311","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
The first in-beam -ray spectroscopic study of the neutron-deficient actinium isotopes has been carried out at the Accelerator Laboratory of the University of Jyväskylä using a highly selective recoil-decay tagging method with the jurogam 3 germanium-detector array and MARA separator. The nuclei of interest were produced using the and fusion-evaporation reactions. Excited states in were observed for the first time. In and low-lying core-excited states whose excitation energies follow the systematic trends of their respective core states in even-even isotones and were identified. Additionally, we were able to extend the level scheme of , which was also produced in the reaction. We also remeasured the half-lives of the ground states of these nuclei and also that of the () isomeric state of .
期刊介绍:
Physical Review C (PRC) is a leading journal in theoretical and experimental nuclear physics, publishing more than two-thirds of the research literature in the field.
PRC covers experimental and theoretical results in all aspects of nuclear physics, including:
Nucleon-nucleon interaction, few-body systems
Nuclear structure
Nuclear reactions
Relativistic nuclear collisions
Hadronic physics and QCD
Electroweak interaction, symmetries
Nuclear astrophysics