{"title":"$text{PSL}(2, \\mathbb{F}_p)$和由模态曲线定义理想产生的伽罗瓦表示的几何实现","authors":"Lei Yang","doi":"arxiv-2409.02589","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"We construct a geometric realization of representations for $\\text{PSL}(2,\n\\mathbb{F}_p)$ by the defining ideals of rational models $\\mathcal{L}(X(p))$ of\nmodular curves $X(p)$ over $\\mathbb{Q}$. Hence, for the irreducible\nrepresentations of $\\text{PSL}(2, \\mathbb{F}_p)$, whose geometric realizations\ncan be formulated in three different scenarios in the framework of Weil's\nRosetta stone: number fields, curves over $\\mathbb{F}_q$ and Riemann surfaces.\nIn particular, we show that there exists a correspondence among the defining\nideals of modular curves over $\\mathbb{Q}$, reducible\n$\\mathbb{Q}(\\zeta_p)$-rational representations $\\pi_p: \\text{PSL}(2,\n\\mathbb{F}_p) \\rightarrow \\text{Aut}(\\mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ of $\\text{PSL}(2,\n\\mathbb{F}_p)$, and $\\mathbb{Q}(\\zeta_p)$-rational Galois representations\n$\\rho_p: \\text{Gal}(\\overline{\\mathbb{Q}}/\\mathbb{Q}) \\rightarrow\n\\text{Aut}(\\mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ as well as their modular and surjective\nrealization. This leads to a new viewpoint on the last mathematical testament\nof Galois by Galois representations arising from the defining ideals of modular\ncurves, which leads to a connection with Klein's elliptic modular functions. It\nis a nonlinear and anabelian counterpart of the global Langlands correspondence\namong the $\\ell$-adic \\'{e}tale cohomology of modular curves over $\\mathbb{Q}$,\ni.e., Grothendieck motives ($\\ell$-adic system), automorphic representations of\n$\\text{GL}(2, \\mathbb{Q})$ and $\\ell$-adic representations.","PeriodicalId":501038,"journal":{"name":"arXiv - MATH - Representation Theory","volume":"121 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-09-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Geometric realizations of representations for $\\\\text{PSL}(2, \\\\mathbb{F}_p)$ and Galois representations arising from defining ideals of modular curves\",\"authors\":\"Lei Yang\",\"doi\":\"arxiv-2409.02589\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"We construct a geometric realization of representations for $\\\\text{PSL}(2,\\n\\\\mathbb{F}_p)$ by the defining ideals of rational models $\\\\mathcal{L}(X(p))$ of\\nmodular curves $X(p)$ over $\\\\mathbb{Q}$. Hence, for the irreducible\\nrepresentations of $\\\\text{PSL}(2, \\\\mathbb{F}_p)$, whose geometric realizations\\ncan be formulated in three different scenarios in the framework of Weil's\\nRosetta stone: number fields, curves over $\\\\mathbb{F}_q$ and Riemann surfaces.\\nIn particular, we show that there exists a correspondence among the defining\\nideals of modular curves over $\\\\mathbb{Q}$, reducible\\n$\\\\mathbb{Q}(\\\\zeta_p)$-rational representations $\\\\pi_p: \\\\text{PSL}(2,\\n\\\\mathbb{F}_p) \\\\rightarrow \\\\text{Aut}(\\\\mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ of $\\\\text{PSL}(2,\\n\\\\mathbb{F}_p)$, and $\\\\mathbb{Q}(\\\\zeta_p)$-rational Galois representations\\n$\\\\rho_p: \\\\text{Gal}(\\\\overline{\\\\mathbb{Q}}/\\\\mathbb{Q}) \\\\rightarrow\\n\\\\text{Aut}(\\\\mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ as well as their modular and surjective\\nrealization. This leads to a new viewpoint on the last mathematical testament\\nof Galois by Galois representations arising from the defining ideals of modular\\ncurves, which leads to a connection with Klein's elliptic modular functions. It\\nis a nonlinear and anabelian counterpart of the global Langlands correspondence\\namong the $\\\\ell$-adic \\\\'{e}tale cohomology of modular curves over $\\\\mathbb{Q}$,\\ni.e., Grothendieck motives ($\\\\ell$-adic system), automorphic representations of\\n$\\\\text{GL}(2, \\\\mathbb{Q})$ and $\\\\ell$-adic representations.\",\"PeriodicalId\":501038,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"arXiv - MATH - Representation Theory\",\"volume\":\"121 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-09-04\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"arXiv - MATH - Representation Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02589\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"arXiv - MATH - Representation Theory","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/arxiv-2409.02589","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Geometric realizations of representations for $\text{PSL}(2, \mathbb{F}_p)$ and Galois representations arising from defining ideals of modular curves
We construct a geometric realization of representations for $\text{PSL}(2,
\mathbb{F}_p)$ by the defining ideals of rational models $\mathcal{L}(X(p))$ of
modular curves $X(p)$ over $\mathbb{Q}$. Hence, for the irreducible
representations of $\text{PSL}(2, \mathbb{F}_p)$, whose geometric realizations
can be formulated in three different scenarios in the framework of Weil's
Rosetta stone: number fields, curves over $\mathbb{F}_q$ and Riemann surfaces.
In particular, we show that there exists a correspondence among the defining
ideals of modular curves over $\mathbb{Q}$, reducible
$\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$-rational representations $\pi_p: \text{PSL}(2,
\mathbb{F}_p) \rightarrow \text{Aut}(\mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ of $\text{PSL}(2,
\mathbb{F}_p)$, and $\mathbb{Q}(\zeta_p)$-rational Galois representations
$\rho_p: \text{Gal}(\overline{\mathbb{Q}}/\mathbb{Q}) \rightarrow
\text{Aut}(\mathcal{L}(X(p)))$ as well as their modular and surjective
realization. This leads to a new viewpoint on the last mathematical testament
of Galois by Galois representations arising from the defining ideals of modular
curves, which leads to a connection with Klein's elliptic modular functions. It
is a nonlinear and anabelian counterpart of the global Langlands correspondence
among the $\ell$-adic \'{e}tale cohomology of modular curves over $\mathbb{Q}$,
i.e., Grothendieck motives ($\ell$-adic system), automorphic representations of
$\text{GL}(2, \mathbb{Q})$ and $\ell$-adic representations.