2+1$ 维的边界条件和反射异常

IF 4.6 2区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY SciPost Physics Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.21468/scipostphys.17.2.068
Jiunn-Wei Chen, Chang-Tse Hsieh, Ryutaro Matsudo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

众所周知,2+1$d 单马约拉纳费米子理论有一个反射异常,当 16 份理论组合在一起时,这个异常被抵消了。因此,预计反射对称边界条件对于一个马约拉纳费米子来说是不可能的,但对于 16 个马约拉纳费米子来说是可能的。在本文中,我们考虑了单点变化的反射对称边界条件,发现对于一个马约拉纳费米子存在问题。问题在于进入边界的特定入射波没有相应的出射波,从而导致能量不守恒。对于 16 个马约拉纳费米子,可以在不破坏反射对称性的情况下将每个入射波连接到一个出射波。此外,我们还讨论了与 3+1$ 维费米子-单极子散射的联系。
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Boundary condition and reflection anomaly in $2+1$ dimensions
It is known that the $2+1$d single Majorana fermion theory has an anomaly of the reflection, which is canceled out when 16 copies of the theory are combined. Therefore, it is expected that the reflection symmetric boundary condition is impossible for one Majorana fermion, but possible for 16 Majorana fermions. In this paper, we consider a reflection symmetric boundary condition that varies at a single point, and find that there is a problem with one Majorana fermion. The problem is the absence of a corresponding outgoing wave to a specific incoming wave into the boundary, which leads to the non-conservation of the energy. For 16 Majorana fermions, it is possible to connect every incoming wave to an outgoing wave without breaking the reflection symmetry. In addition, we discuss the connection with the fermion-monopole scattering in $3+1$ dimensions.
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来源期刊
SciPost Physics
SciPost Physics Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (all)
CiteScore
8.20
自引率
12.70%
发文量
315
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊介绍: SciPost Physics publishes breakthrough research articles in the whole field of Physics, covering Experimental, Theoretical and Computational approaches. Specialties covered by this Journal: - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Experiment - Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics - Theory - Biophysics - Condensed Matter Physics - Experiment - Condensed Matter Physics - Theory - Condensed Matter Physics - Computational - Fluid Dynamics - Gravitation, Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics - High-Energy Physics - Experiment - High-Energy Physics - Theory - High-Energy Physics - Phenomenology - Mathematical Physics - Nuclear Physics - Experiment - Nuclear Physics - Theory - Quantum Physics - Statistical and Soft Matter Physics.
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