GenSC:使用类似 BART 模型的生成式语义通信系统

IF 3.7 3区 计算机科学 Q2 TELECOMMUNICATIONS IEEE Communications Letters Pub Date : 2024-08-26 DOI:10.1109/LCOMM.2024.3450309
Min-Kuan Chang;Chun-Tse Hsu;Guu-Chang Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前的语义传播思维主要集中在如何准确接收句子上。然而,只要接收到的句子与原始句子的感知相同或相似,就可以被评论为成功的语义级传输。因此,我们设计了一种基于类 BART 模型(Lewis 等人,2019 年)的语义通信系统新架构,称为 GenSC。所提出的 GenSC 在语义编码过程中进一步考虑了连续标记之间的标记级相关性,当传输过程中出现标记丢失或损坏时,这种双向相关性有助于在语义解码器上纠正或填补 "语义相似的标记"。仿真结果表明,与 Xie 等人(2021 年)和 Liu 等人(2022 年)等传统方法相比,GenSC 可以在低信噪比区域大幅提高双语评估劣度(BLEU)和语义相似度(SS)分数,并在高信噪比区域获得更高的 BLEU 和 SS 分数。当 SNR 为 0dB 时,GenSC 的 BLEU(res. SS)分别比(Xie 等,2021 年)和(Liu 等,2022 年)高出约 30%(res. 84%)和 18%(res. 55%)。
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GenSC: Generative Semantic Communication Systems Using BART-Like Model
The current mindset of semantic communications focuses on how to have the sentence received exactly. However, as long as the received sentence and the original sentence are perceived the same or similarly, it can be reviewed as a successful semantic-level transmission. Hence, we design a new architecture for the semantic communication system based on BART-like model (Lewis et al., 2019), called GenSC. The proposed GenSC further takes the token-level correlation between consecutive tokens into account during the semantic encoding and this bidirectional correlation helps correct or fill in a “semantically similar token” at the semantic decoder when a token is missing or corrupted during transmission. The simulation shows that compared to conventional approaches such as Xie et al. (2021) and Liu et al. (2022), GenSC can improve the bilingual evaluation understudy (BLEU) and semantic similarity (SS) scores at low SNR regions a lot and enjoy higher BLEU and SS scores at high SNR regions. When SNR is 0dB, GenSC outperforms (Xie et al., 2021) and (Liu et al., 2022) by around 30% (resp. 84%) and 18% (resp. 55%) in terms of BLEU (resp. SS), respectively.
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来源期刊
IEEE Communications Letters
IEEE Communications Letters 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
7.30%
发文量
590
审稿时长
2.8 months
期刊介绍: The IEEE Communications Letters publishes short papers in a rapid publication cycle on advances in the state-of-the-art of communication over different media and channels including wire, underground, waveguide, optical fiber, and storage channels. Both theoretical contributions (including new techniques, concepts, and analyses) and practical contributions (including system experiments and prototypes, and new applications) are encouraged. This journal focuses on the physical layer and the link layer of communication systems.
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