农业生态系统中的土壤线虫:将种植系统的根瘤生态学与线虫的结构和功能联系起来

IF 3.4 3区 农林科学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Pub Date : 2024-09-12 DOI:10.1007/s42729-024-01982-9
Abile Teshita, Waqif Khan, Abd Ullah, Babar Iqbal, Naveed Ahmad
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地利用的变化和集约化虽然有助于提高粮食产量,但由于其对土壤健康和肥力的负面影响,仍然是土壤生物多样性的主要威胁之一。线虫已被用作评估农业生态系统土壤结构和功能的工具,因为线虫群落指数可以反映土壤生态过程的当前变化和功能随时间的变化。虽然线虫在很大程度上被认为是分解有机物和养分循环的重要驱动力,但人们对其群落结构和功能对土地利用变化和集约化以及农业实践的反应仍然知之甚少。因此,本综述旨在评估土壤线虫对土地利用变化和集约化的响应,以及管理措施对其群落结构和种群动态的潜在影响。此外,由于线虫是土壤中的居民,它们的活动在很大程度上受土壤物理和生物条件的控制。土壤微生态环境的变化可能会影响线虫的群落结构和功能反应。此外,我们还研究了农业集约化对线虫种群的影响,如单一作物种植、更多使用化肥和施用杀虫剂。我们还评估了有机耕作、轮作和减少耕作等可持续农业技术对线虫种群健康的影响。这项研究将全面了解这些因素是如何相互作用影响土壤健康和生态系统功能的。我们还将进一步探讨多物种系统中根系的相互作用如何影响根圈生态和线虫群落。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Soil Nematodes in Agroecosystems: Linking Cropping System’s Rhizosphere Ecology to Nematode Structure and Function

Land use change and intensification though they contributed to increases in food production, have remained one of the main threats to soil biodiversity due to their negative impacts on the health and fertility of the soil. Nematodes have been used as a tool for assessing the structure and functions of soils in agroecosystems because indices of nematode community can reflect current changes and functions over time of the ecological processes in the soil. Although nematodes are largely considered important drivers in the decomposition of organic matter and nutrient cycling, their community structure and functional responses to land use change and intensification, and agricultural practices remain poorly understood. Therefore, this review aims to evaluate the response of soil nematodes to land use change and intensification, as well as the potential influence of management practices on their community structure and population dynamics. Besides, due to the fact that nematodes are soil inhabitants, their activities are largely controlled by the physical and biological conditions of the soil. A variation in the soil micro-ecological environment may affect their community structure and functional responses. Furthermore, we investigate the impact of agricultural intensification, such as monocropping, greater use of chemical fertilizers, and the application of pesticides on nematode populations. We also evaluate how sustainable agricultural techniques like organic farming, crop rotation, and decreased tillage affect the health of nematode populations. This study will give a thorough knowledge of how these factors interact to affect soil health and ecosystem function. Further insights about how root interactions in multi-species systems affect the rhizosphere ecology and influence the nematode community will be discussed.

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来源期刊
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition
Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Soil Science
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
10.30%
发文量
331
审稿时长
9 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition is an international, peer reviewed journal devoted to publishing original research findings in the areas of soil science, plant nutrition, agriculture and environmental science. Soil sciences submissions may cover physics, chemistry, biology, microbiology, mineralogy, ecology, pedology, soil classification and amelioration. Plant nutrition and agriculture submissions may include plant production, physiology and metabolism of plants, plant ecology, diversity and sustainability of agricultural systems, organic and inorganic fertilization in relation to their impact on yields, quality of plants and ecological systems, and agroecosystems studies. Submissions covering soil degradation, environmental pollution, nature conservation, and environmental protection are also welcome. The journal considers for publication original research articles, technical notes, short communication, and reviews (both voluntary and by invitation), and letters to the editor.
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