三种二元($CH_{4}$ + $H_{2}$)混合物在 $T$ = (273.16 至 375) K 条件下的声速,p$ = (0.5 至 20) MPa

Daniel Lozano-Martín, M. Carmen Martín, César R. Chamorro, Dirk Tuma, José Juan Segovia
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摘要

声速是不确定性最小的热力学性质之一,在制定状态方程时具有重要意义。此外,氢气行业需要精确的模型来设计天然气网络中氢气混合物的运输和储存阶段。本研究旨在为氢气含量为标称 (5、10 和 50) 摩尔-% 的 ($CH_{4}$ + $H_{2}$)混合物在 $p$ = (0.使用声学球形谐振器测定了声速,总体相对扩大 ($k$ = 2) 不确定性为 220 分之 10^{6}$ (0.022%)。数据与 AGA8-DC92 和 GERG-2008 等天然气类混合物的参考状态方程进行了比较。得出的平均绝对偏差低于 0.095%,百分比偏差介于 0.029%至 0.30%之间。此外,还将结果与声学病毒状态方程进行了拟合,并估算了绝热系数、摩尔等时热容和摩尔等压热容(作为完全气体)以及第二和第三声学病毒系数。还获得了密度第二维里系数。
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Speed of sound for three binary ($CH_{4}$ + $H_{2}$) mixtures from $p$ = (0.5 up to 20) MPa at $T$ = (273.16 to 375) K
Speed of sound is one of the thermodynamic properties that can be measured with least uncertainty and is of great interest in developing equations of state. Moreover, accurate models are needed by the H2 industry to design the transport and storage stages of hydrogen blends in the natural gas network. This research aims to provide accurate data for ($CH_{4}$ + $H_{2}$) mixtures of nominal (5, 10, and 50) mol-% of hydrogen, in the $p$ = (0.5 up to 20) MPa pressure range and with temperatures $T$ = (273.16, 300, 325, 350, and 375) K. Using an acoustic spherical resonator, speed of sound was determined with an overall relative expanded ($k$ = 2) uncertainty of 220 parts in $10^{6}$ (0.022%). Data were compared to reference equations of state for natural gas-like mixtures, such as AGA8-DC92 and GERG-2008. Average absolute deviations below 0.095% and percentage deviations between 0.029% and up to 0.30%, respectively, were obtained. Additionally, results were fitted to the acoustic virial equation of state and adiabatic coefficients, molar isochoric heat capacities and molar isobaric heat capacities as perfect-gas, together with second and third acoustic virial coefficients were estimated. Density second virial coefficients were also obtained.
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