血友病关节病患者的体育锻炼与运动恐惧之间的关系

Dimple Choudhry, Malika, Sudhir Kumar Atri, Pankaj Kumar, Poonam Dhankher
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引用次数: 0

摘要

体育锻炼在血友病患者中扮演着重要的角色,它能为患者带来多种益处,但对于血友病患者来说,与其进行体育锻炼,不如说他们害怕运动或任何形式的锻炼。妨碍患者进行运动的一些相关因素包括疼痛、恐惧、运动恐惧症和关节病。因此,本研究旨在找出血友病患者的体力活动与运动恐惧之间的关联。这项横断面研究的对象是 30 名血友病患者。所有血友病患者均为男性,年龄在 18-60 岁之间(平均 = 29.36 ± 10.84)。研究人员采集了患者的运动量和运动恐惧症数据。运动恐惧症坦帕量表用于确定患者对运动的恐惧程度。同时还测定了运动量。结果采用曼-惠特尼 U 检验进行分析。在轻度和中度血友病患者中,体力活动与运动恐惧之间没有明显的统计学相关性,但在重度血友病患者中却有明显的相关性。90% 的患者存在高度运动恐惧(TSK 评分≥ 37 分)。成年血友病患者的运动恐怖症发病率较高,因此应向患者提供有关安全和无恐惧体育活动的教育。
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Association Between Physical Activity and Fear of Movement in Patients with Hemophilic Arthropathy

Physical activity plays an important role in Hemophilic patients it provides multiple benefits to patients but in Hemophilia, patients instead of doing physical activity fear to do movement or any kind of exercise. Some associated factors that can prevent the patient from doing movement are pain, fear, or Kinesio-phobia and arthropathy. So, the study aimed to find the association between physical activity and fear of movement in Hemophilic patients. This cross-sectional study was done on 30 Hemophilics. All Hemophilic patients were males and between the age group of 18–60 years (mean = 29.36 ± 10.84). Data about physical activity and Kinesio-phobia was taken. The Tampa scale of Kinesio-phobia was used to determine the fear of movement. Physical activity was also determined. The results were analyzed by using the Mann–Whitney U test. There was no significant statistical correlation between physical activity and fear of movement in patients with mild and moderate hemophilia but there was a significant in severe hemophilic patients. High Kinesio-phobia levels (TSK score of ≥ 37) were present in 90% of patients. There is a higher rate of Kinesio-phobia in adult patients of Hemophilia so, education should be provided to patients about safe and fearless physical activity.

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期刊介绍: Indian Journal of Hematology and Blood Transfusion is a medium for propagating and exchanging ideas within the medical community. It publishes peer-reviewed articles on a variety of aspects of clinical hematology, laboratory hematology and hemato-oncology. The journal exists to encourage scientific investigation in the study of blood in health and in disease; to promote and foster the exchange and diffusion of knowledge relating to blood and blood-forming tissues; and to provide a forum for discussion of hematological subjects on a national scale. The Journal is the official publication of The Indian Society of Hematology & Blood Transfusion.
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