{"title":"ℐ-sn-可三元空间和半对称空间的图像","authors":"Xiangeng Zhou, Fang Liu, Li Liu, Shou Lin","doi":"10.1515/math-2024-0053","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The theory of generalized metric spaces is an active topic in general topology. In this article, we utilize the concepts of ideal convergence and networks to discuss the metrization problem and the mutual classification problem between spaces and mappings in topological spaces. We define <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_001.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℐ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathcal{ {\\mathcal I} }}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_002.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>sn</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-metrizable spaces, obtain several characterizations of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_003.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℐ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathcal{ {\\mathcal I} }}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_004.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>sn</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-metrizable spaces, and establish some mapping relations between <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_005.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\"script\">ℐ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\mathcal{ {\\mathcal I} }}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\" xlink:href=\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_006.png\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>sn</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-metrizable spaces and semi-metric spaces. These not only generalize some theorems in generalized metric theory, but also find further applications of ideal convergence in general topology.","PeriodicalId":48713,"journal":{"name":"Open Mathematics","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"ℐ-sn-metrizable spaces and the images of semi-metric spaces\",\"authors\":\"Xiangeng Zhou, Fang Liu, Li Liu, Shou Lin\",\"doi\":\"10.1515/math-2024-0053\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The theory of generalized metric spaces is an active topic in general topology. In this article, we utilize the concepts of ideal convergence and networks to discuss the metrization problem and the mutual classification problem between spaces and mappings in topological spaces. We define <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_001.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">ℐ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\\\mathcal{ {\\\\mathcal I} }}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_002.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>sn</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-metrizable spaces, obtain several characterizations of <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_003.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">ℐ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\\\mathcal{ {\\\\mathcal I} }}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_004.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>sn</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-metrizable spaces, and establish some mapping relations between <jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_005.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi mathvariant=\\\"script\\\">ℐ</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>{\\\\mathcal{ {\\\\mathcal I} }}</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-<jats:inline-formula> <jats:alternatives> <jats:inline-graphic xmlns:xlink=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\\\" xlink:href=\\\"graphic/j_math-2024-0053_eq_006.png\\\"/> <m:math xmlns:m=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"> <m:mi>s</m:mi> <m:mi>n</m:mi> </m:math> <jats:tex-math>sn</jats:tex-math> </jats:alternatives> </jats:inline-formula>-metrizable spaces and semi-metric spaces. These not only generalize some theorems in generalized metric theory, but also find further applications of ideal convergence in general topology.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48713,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Open Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"22 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-08-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Open Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0053\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Open Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2024-0053","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
广义度量空间理论是广义拓扑学中一个活跃的话题。在本文中,我们利用理想收敛和网络的概念来讨论拓扑空间中的元化问题和空间与映射之间的相互分类问题。我们定义 ℐ {\mathcal{ {\mathcal I} }} 。}} - s n sn -metrizable 空间,得到ℐ {\mathcal{ {\mathcal I} }} 的几个特征。}} - s n sn 可三元空间,并在ℐ {\mathcal{ {\mathcal I} }} 之间建立了一些映射关系。}} - s n sn 可对称空间与半对称空间之间的映射关系。这些不仅概括了广义度量理论中的一些定理,而且发现了理想收敛在广义拓扑学中的进一步应用。
ℐ-sn-metrizable spaces and the images of semi-metric spaces
The theory of generalized metric spaces is an active topic in general topology. In this article, we utilize the concepts of ideal convergence and networks to discuss the metrization problem and the mutual classification problem between spaces and mappings in topological spaces. We define ℐ{\mathcal{ {\mathcal I} }}-snsn-metrizable spaces, obtain several characterizations of ℐ{\mathcal{ {\mathcal I} }}-snsn-metrizable spaces, and establish some mapping relations between ℐ{\mathcal{ {\mathcal I} }}-snsn-metrizable spaces and semi-metric spaces. These not only generalize some theorems in generalized metric theory, but also find further applications of ideal convergence in general topology.
期刊介绍:
Open Mathematics - formerly Central European Journal of Mathematics
Open Mathematics is a fully peer-reviewed, open access, electronic journal that publishes significant, original and relevant works in all areas of mathematics. The journal provides the readers with free, instant, and permanent access to all content worldwide; and the authors with extensive promotion of published articles, long-time preservation, language-correction services, no space constraints and immediate publication.
Open Mathematics is listed in Thomson Reuters - Current Contents/Physical, Chemical and Earth Sciences. Our standard policy requires each paper to be reviewed by at least two Referees and the peer-review process is single-blind.
Aims and Scope
The journal aims at presenting high-impact and relevant research on topics across the full span of mathematics. Coverage includes: